Economic Growth and Future of Vietnam

Economic offset and Future of VietnamIn the trend of globalization, stinting desegregation and participation in the existences organizations such(prenominal) as Bilateral clientele Agreement (BTA), ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and World Trade Organization (WTO) be the opportunities Vietnam providenot ignore in order to absorb the essence of the world and refer the development objectives of the country. Although some(prenominal) judgments create been raised to disagree with the strength scrimping of Vietnam later connectedness those global organizations, we are still confident about the crop lead of Vietnams economic development. In order to determine the emersion consecrate, we have evaluated gross interior(prenominal) product rank in fresh yrs (2007- 2010) to show the ability of sustaining financial crisis, and as well the speed of recovering the economy later global economic recession. Besides, make up-of-living index rates and FDI rates likewise have been utilise in our report which shows the ability of managing lump or being an attr stageive enthronisation country among Asiatic countries. From those reasons, Vietnam net be overhearn as one of the countries with the spiritedest exploitation rate in the world, foot entirely China in the away decade, and this trend departing continue to drive haughty harvest-feast in the future. Moreover, concerning valet de chambre resources, Vietnam has the advantage of a young get the picture quarter that is well- adept and has proud educational levels. Also, the propellings of information engineering science is on the stand up in Vietnam. IT has been one of the highest growth industries in Vietnam over the period quantify from 1995 to 2008 since numerous famous software companies were launched into Vietnam. Besides, Vietnam is in the progress of industrialization and modization in order to suffer up with the level of other(prenominal) countries economies. And i nborn resources potty be one of pissedest weapons that Vietnam owns.Combined with a unchanging ascension in the economy is the constant transferring of k instantaneouslyadaysledge from multi internal corporations, along with groundbreaking ideas and technologies. Thus, it is believed that Vietnam has a high potentiality to pay off the attached Asian tiger, after China and India.Contents page (Jump to) sway of table and figures1. Introduction2. main(prenominal) body2.1 gross domestic product of Vietnam2.1.1 gross domestic product definition2.1.1 gross domestic product rates2.2 cost-of-living index of Vietnam2.2.1 consumer determine index definition2.2.2 CPI rates2.3 FDI of Vietnam2.3.1 FDI definition2.3.2 FDI rates2.4 chore force2.5 IT industry2.6 Industrialization and modernization2.7 Natural resources3. ConclusionList of table and figuresGDP- real growth rates 5CPI rates in Vietnam 2009 7FDI in Vietnam 2010 9Top 10 investor FDI 2009 10Labor force be map 11Introducti onAs we know Asia has been transformed since the World warfare II. A remarkable al-Quran of high and sustained economic growth has been aimd and demonstrated by economic power .The scratch line Asian country recovering from the World War II was Japan. And from Japan, to China, to India, and to Vietnam, sequentially the economic power of Asia has drawn the worlds attention.Each of Asian country has unique chemical elements contributing to its respective economic success. At this cadence, the economy of Vietnam is a center of attention because it has a stable economy and high level of continuing to drive positive growth, and these are accompanied with strong development of science and technology. In fact, Vietnam has interpreted on a brisk drive to reform its economy. The reforms are directed at developing major industries such as information technology (IT), telecommunications, financial markets and creating a not bad(predicate) business environment for investors (FDI). And w e potful see that the results are a stable economy with rapid growth rates and the presence of many transnational companies in Vietnam. But most importantly, there is a substantial diversify in Vietnams economic structure after comme il faut a atom of the WTO, which is to transform from an uncouth industry to industrial and service industries.If Vietnam remains economically stable and continues to drive positive growth. Vietnam is highly hoped to be the next Asian Tiger, and also can become one of the fastest growing economies in the world like China.Main bodyThe economy of Vietnam has been growing year by year at a vigorous pace after becoming a member of the WTO since 2007. Many ideas have been raised to forbid this continued growth path. But we still have some drawbacks to manage with in the coming age. In this report, we will focus on analyzing GDP, CPI and FDI rates and other factors, which provide us with an overview of Vietnams current position.GDP of VietnamGDP defini tionGDP is the abbreviation for Gross Domestic Product, which shows the total order of broad(a)s or services produced in a country in a given year. Put simply, GDP is the total household spending, business enthronement, establishment spending plus the difference between exports and imports.GDP ratesThe parcel of Vietnams GDP can provide us with an overview of our current level of health and growth of economy. The chart to a higher place shows that in 2007 the GDP of Vietnam was 5.3 percent, and in next two years there was a sharp disdain in GDP figures, only reaching 6.2 percent and 5.3 percent in 2008 and 2009 respectively. present are a few reasons for thisThe first of all reason was due(p) to exports. Vietnam has been really successful in developing industries for export, but in the year of 2009 the necessary for exports was significantly boil downd. The exports of Asian countries have fallen at the alarming rate because consumers in the U.S., Europe and other marke ts were cutting down on expenditures.The mho reason was ca utilize by consumer spending. With the unemployment rate increased (due to problems arising in areas of manufacturing exports) and reduced employees income due to high inflation in 2008 (22%), households spending specie was cut down.The triplet reason was because of investment. coronation growth rates in recent years were resulted from cash in period of judgment of convictions of FDI into Vietnam. But with the reference work crisis and global economic recession, capital flows were touch severely.Those were some obstacles which occurred in a few years ago. As compared to other Asian countries, the economy of Vietnam had already recovered and improved much hurrying in overall of GDP performance by the end of 2009. And now we are in the process of developing the economy for 2010 and the years following. Vietnams GDP growth rate is forecast to be around 6.5 % and 6.8 % in 2010 and 2011, jibe to Asian Development Bank (A DB) in its latest report (2010). And the first signal of change magnitude GDP was exposed in the first ninny of 2010, according to Ministry of Planning and Investment(2010) The GDP growth rate in the first quarter of 2010 increased 5.83%, which was high than for the same period in 2009.As a result, it is believed that the GDP of Vietnam increase in next few months could be feasible. And we hope that the efforts of improving GDP rates of Vietnam will never leave office in the coming years.2.2 CPI of Vietnam2.2.1 CPI definitionCPI is the acronym for Consumer determine Index which is a measure the level of inflation. It measures change in the cost of a fixed basket of products and services, including housing, electricity, food, and transportation, over a given time period. And the CPI published monthly is also called the cost-of-living index.2.2.2 CPI ratesThe chart above shows what happened to CPI in each month of 2009, we can see that the consumer price index increased to 1.38 % , the highest percent during the year. Inflation rate is a key driver leading to a high CPI rate. In 2008, there was a huge impact of inflation on consumer prices CPI was 22%. However, this number was no longer repeated in 2009 because the governing body devoted much efforts to bring down the inflation level as a result the CPI rate was 6.9% and much lower than the preceding(prenominal) year.So, the CPI rate is largely dependent on the inflation rate. From that, we can have a deeper understanding of how the trend of CPI flows by analyzing the inflation rate. And an increasing inflation rate or CPI rate can be caused by some of following reasonsThe factor which created the base of increasing CPI in 2009 was to increase fuel prices from 30 August. ( General Statistics Office)A variety of prices of construction materials increased over the year. Other factors pushing the price were higher price for some essential goods or services, such as medicine, food, transportation, electricity , weewee and so on.Higher gasoline prices have also contributed to the increasing CPI rate.From the above reasons will form a picture of the rendering of cost of living since then to help financial professionals recognize the potential for inflation to be at risk as a decline in the economy? So, one of the vertex priorities Vietnam has now is to manage to keep inflation rates within a special range or targeted level. jibe to ADB (Asian Development Bank) report (2009) the inflation rate in Viet Nam in 2010 is forecasted to be around 10%, and the presidency is applying a tight monetary policy to keep the inflation on target which is lower than 7%. hither are some current typical methods being appliedIncreasing interest rates to encourage more deposits.Controlling credit lending activities to limit cash outflow.Tightening money in achievement and consumption.Limiting expenditures for the national budget.With those methods, the presidential term is quite confident to forecast th at in 2010 and 2011 the inflation rate will be 7.8% and CPI rate will be stable at 8.3%.2.3 FDI of Vietnam2.3.1 FDI definitionFDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment which can be seen as a component of a countrys national financial accounts. Foreign Direct Investment is the investment of abroad assets into domestic structures, equipment, and organizations. However, it does not include foreign investment into the stock markets or sequester markets. And FDI is thought to be more useful to a country quite a than investments in equity of its companies. This is because equity investments or so called hot money which can leave at the first sign of trouble, whereas FDI is durable and largely useful whether things go well or badly.2.3.2 FDI ratesAccording to a survey conducted by the Asian Business Council, Vietnam was ranked third for investment attraction among Asian nations in the 2007-2009 periods, after China and India. And in 2010, the worldwide rate is still good in the first q uarter.In the chart we can see that there are many multinational companies investiture FDI in Vietnam in 2009. So, lets take a look at 2009. jibe capital of FDI was about 21.48 million USD, in which 16.34 billion USD was for newly pass projects (76% contribution, 839 projects). The top three provinces attracting FDI in Vietnam were Vung Tau, Quang Nam, and Binh Duong. Ho Chi Minh City and capital of Vietnam were ranked number 7 and 8 accordingly. However, the number of licenses granted by those major economic hubs of Vietnam was almost 537 licenses (64% of total new licenses granted in Vietnam).According to the CEO of ANZ bank (2010) FDI always finds a way to somewhere investors feel safe, in recent years Vietnam has been a country where FDI flow is increasing steadily and highly.In 2010, FDI target is forecasted to increase by 10% compared with 2009, according to the Foreign Investment Department. Thus, we can see that Vietnam is still heart-to-heart of attracting outside inve stments at a precise high level after the global economic recession (2008), in particular in FDI.2.4 Labor forceChina 807,300,000India 523,500,000United States 154,300,000Indonesia 112,000,000Brazil 93,650,000Russia 75,700,000Bangladesh 70,860,000Japan 66,500,000Nigeria 51,040,000Pakistan 50,580,000Vietnam 47,410,000Labor force ranking chartVietnam is considered a country with a huge number of workers. According to the figures above, we can see that Vietnam is in a position, which is nearly within the top ten highest countries in the world. As you know, one of the major attractions for manufacturing industries to come to Vietnam is the labor force. Because Viet namese workers have met both the quality of a labor force, which is well educated and hard-working. In addition, wages that companies pay them are lower than by 30% compared with China and India. Thus, Vietnam has the advantage of a labor force, which is well-trained and cheap. However, after connector WTO there are some c hallenges in human resources when foreign companies have launched into VietnamThere is more competition forcing local companies to be more proactive and consistent in making any actions or decisions.Getting a better remuneration package at foreign companies has attracted better skilled workers. This forces local companies to ad effective their remuneration scheme.Getting more flexible time at foreign firms has enabled throng to work more comfortably and efficiently. Thus, this also forces local companies to adjust their time- table to keep workers away from transferring to foreigner companies.Moreover, in the context of the current globalization in businesses, Vietnam is still facing a major problem which is the lack of a higher level of human resources, such as CEO, CFO, CIFA, so on.Of course, the Vietnamese Government understands the importance of these issues which read to be overcome as soon as possible.According to representative Prime Minister Nguyen Thien Nhan (2009)There are several reasons why the qualifications of Vietnamese laborers are still quite low. And he also stressed that The act of disregard for vocational training is a great barricade for educational development in Vietnam.Therefore, the policies of political science bind in promoting its human resources are being conducted more extensively, such as improving quality of education, particularly for tertiary education and vocational training.So as a result, in the next few years, hopefully Vietnam will have a higher number of workers with high- quality skills in order to attract more and more foreign companies investment, and also be able to compete with skilled and versed foreigners working in Vietnam.2.5 IT industryIT is always considered as the most enkindle and dynamic industry, so Vietnam wants to strengthen its impacts. The value of IT for developing countries can be seen as an important tool to accelerate the process of international integration and help the government have more capacity in governance. Also, people in that country can have an easy access to information and knowledge from all around the world. Local businesses can definitely reduce costs and improve their operational performance by using modern technology.According to Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (2009) The Government of Vietnam promises to support multinational IT corporations in the way of building and developing their brand names in Vietnam, at the same time to encourage the application of IT in all parts of social life to create a dynamic IT market.Information Technology in Vietnam has accelerated rapidly in recent years. In 2008, IT market growth still remained strong, reaching 23%. And in 2009, it was estimated at over 20%, equivalent to $ 6.26 billion (in 2008 it was $ 5.22 billion). In particular, sales in the electronic industry and hardware industry were estimated at 4.68 billion dollars, up by 14%. And the software industry also had an estimated growth rate of about 30% with t otal revenue of $ 880 million. The numbers above show that the IT industry could still remain at a very high level even though it was strongly affected by the economic recession in 2008. Besides, with the participation of many big companies in various parts of IT, for instance Intel, ADM, Dell, Sony, and Samsung, combined with the development of local IT companies such as FPT, HIG or CMC. Vietnam hopes that its IT industry can be soon become a core economic industry, which plays an important role to enhance economic performance.2.6 Industrialization and modernizationBecoming a member of WTO in 2007, Vietnam has been taken a substantial change in its major structure, which is to transform from agricultural industry to industrial and services industries. Or put in another way, Vietnam is in the process of industrialization and modernization. It began to implement the process of industrialization from 2001 and will be finished in 20 years (2020).In the past, Vietnam was just an agricul tural country, the percentage of agricultural contribution accounted up to 90% in total GDP. In the 80s and 90s, a new wave of industrialization in Asian countries rose dramatically, especially in Southeast Asian countries, such as Singapore, Thailand. It created a new appearance of the economy in Asia. From that reason, Vietnam is now actively opening door to get more exchanges and more cooperation with foreign countries, trying to implementing industrialization and modernization in order to keep up with the economy of other countries, and also make a dream of becoming the next Asian tiger.A good example of the industrialization is that Vietnam is conducting to narrow down the scope of the agricultural sector, traditional agriculture is gradually declined in its scale, replaced by modern agriculture (machinery is used more in agriculture production).Here are some major accomplishments have been achieved from 2001 to 2010In 2008, the proportion of GDP was changed rapidly in its str ucture (the percentage of agriculture industry was only for 22%, industrial industry was 39.9% and service industry was for 38.1%).Applying science and technology into the agriculture and aquaculture production has been gradually improving.Rural development in Vietnam has been acquired positive levels, such as infrastructure, health and education.As a long- term goal, Vietnam aims to essentially become an industrial country which has the modern technical facilities, high monetary standard of living and high quality of products and services in 2020.2.7 Natural resourcesWith a favorable geographical position, various topography and long coastline (3600km), Vietnam has many various kinds of lifelike resources, which can be seen as an advantage of the economic development. The natural resources of Vietnam can be divided into seven categoriesLand resources Helping for the agriculture of rice production in promoting its strength. Vietnam is the largest rice exporter in the world only b ehind Thailand, and also has a suitable land condition to plant high value crops such as coffee, rubber. Vietnam is the third largest coffee exporters in the world after Brazil and Columbia. Vietnam exported rubber approximately $ 1 billion in 2009.Water resources There is much underground water and mineral water which is suitable for natural mineral production.Marine resources The number of seafood export is forecasted to reach $4.1billion, increased by 6.8% comparing to 2009.Forest resources It is important part of bionomic environment, Vietnam is trying to protect its forests to keep the air fresh and regulate the climates. biologic resources Vietnam has a diversity of flora and fauna which can help to produce food, medicine and oil. Besides, Vietnams flora also has some rare wood used for exports. In 2010, Vietnam will try to increase the number of wood exports by 8%- 10%, as compared to 2009.Mineral resources It is spread across the country to be convenient for the exploitation , but the mining policy should be take away to maximize the advantages of each type of resource.Tourism resources There are many beautiful and exciting destinations in which local and foreign visitors can visit. In 2008, the touristry industry generated revenues up to $ 4 billion, showing the importance of tourism contribution in the economy of Vietnam, according to reports Vietnam Tourism Industry count on to 2012.In general, Vietnam can take advantage of those resources to create a good business environment for itself and attract more investments from other countries. However, the Vietnamese government has not managed them well yet, so the natural resources cannot be utilized all in all its functions. In order to maximize the natural resources benefits to the countrys economic development, all resources pack to be used or utilized efficiently and effectively.3. ConclusionThe growth of Vietnams economy in recent years has attracted much attention of multinational companies, esp ecially in IT fields, including Intel, Samsung, Sony, Dell, and Cannon, etc, putting their establishment in production facilities and creating a dynamic IT industry. So, Vietnamese companies have a higher chance in absorbing the essence of many innovative ideas and technologies from them. In 2010, Vietnam aims to reach 6.5% in GDP. The change in a positive number of GDP can tell us that Vietnam is on the way of improving the health and growth of the economy after the global economic recession (2008). In contrast, the government is trying to keep the CPI rate stable at 8.3%, and also bring the inflation rate down up to 7%. Moreover, the government also has some plans to create a business environment for investors in order to increase FDI the more investments in projects, the more our countrys assets will be developed. In the meantime, taking into account the labor force can be thought as much essential as enhancing well-being of economy. And the factor of natural resources also plays an important role in Vietnams economic development.In general, Vietnam is in progress of recovering the economy and getting ready to see with any obstacles in the future. Now, nothing can stop Vietnam from becoming stronger and stronger especially since it has been successfully gotten through all of the challenges in 2008 and 2009. So, there is no dubiety that Vietnam will be a potential candidate for the next Asian tiger in the coming years.

Learning Disabilities Effects On Children and Students

cultivation Disabilities Effects On Children and StudentsAdam did not exsert close to of his subjects in the fourth grade while his puzzles trust that this task is connected to his low watching accomplishment. Although that Adam has passed his reading skill, but he just only get the worst grade grade D or some period get grade C. Due to this business, Adam mother re ally worry ab bulge it and talk with the fourth grade instructor. The instructor show that Adam is not only the lowest level reading group and he as puff up as train other several enigma like hard-fought to spell push through with(predicate) and the piece of constitution skill is poor. In spite of this problem, Adam does not fetch any difficult in the maths be bring in he always flowerpot get grade B in that subject. So, Adam mother did not understand because he studies rattling hard ein truth night but still get the lowest grade. ( Bender, 2008, p. 5 ) From this situation, it show that Adam get hold of infected eruditeness disabilities. From 1977 and 1995, the pctages of assimilators meet information disabilities from 1.8 percent increase to 5.8 percent. These show that numbers of educatees have development disabilities have increased al almost 200 percents in less than 20 years ( Kaufman Kaufman, 2001, as cited in US Office of Education, 1996 ) and 48 percent of those with showing disabilities did not have any slew wanted to exercise them. ( Statistics on Learning Disabilities, n.d. ). Learning disabilities impart fit a precise serious problems if still did not overcome it.What is tuition disability? Learning disabilities is different with physical disabilities it is a pain that affects multitude that what they see, hear to fall in the information from the different part of the headland.(Kenyon, 2003) Learning disabilities crappernot be seen, so it very difficult to detect some wiz that have learning disabilities and it is different from one psy che to another per male infant which office that one person that has learning disabilities which whitethorn have different kind of problem from the other sight that have learning disabilities. With a person that has learning disabilities, their brain workings structure is differently with a normal person because it affect a person ability to speak, write, hear, calculate, and so on.Until now, many researches is done to find stunned the causes of learning disabilities, but it still not yet sure as to the causes because people that have learning disabilities have different in their person brain works and how it process information. They just have three public reasons that cause learning disabilities. Firstly is inheritance. This can be happen because some is come through genetic factors that means that their lift has learning disabilities that causes their son affected on learning disabilities. Moreover, it is very easy to find people that with learning disabilities with pr omote, chelaren, relatives, and so on. Learning disabilities is mostly people have affected because it did not like other diseases that easily to find out and most of people are did not care nigh it. Secondly is problem during pregnancy and birth. This can be happen because some of the mother may be influence to the other diseases that cause their shaver affected to it. as well that, some of the mother that smoking during pregnancy that can causes the squirt learning disabilities because the cigarette that contains tobacco that can spoils the child brain system. Moreover, alcohol in any case can affect because alcohol is dangerous to the fetus developing brain and may distort the developing neurons. The child that low birth cargo that below 5 pounds is as well very risky because it may be very easily to get varies of problem including learning disabilities. Lastly is the hap after birth. This can happen because some of the promotes are did not payoff care well of their chi ldren that may causes their child head injured. This may causes their child affected learning disabilities. Moreover, child that has not enough nutrition and image to toxic substance like cadmium, lead, and so on may causes the child affected learning disabilities.Learning disabilities have divided into four parts, which is labor rowdiness, math rowdiness, reading disorder and physical composition disorder. Motor disorder is overly call as dyspraxia that it have problem on the movement and coordination whether it is with graceful ride skills or gross repulse skills. (Kemp, Segal Cutter, 2010 ) Until now, scientist still cannot figure out the causes of the motor disorder while the expert believe that is the nerve cells that govern motor neurons is not develop well, so that the brain need a interminable time to transfer and process the data. The symptom of the motor disorder is much easily found during the childhood, because they may take a longer time to do something lik e sit, stand, walk and so on. To treat the motor difficult, there are have three type of therapy. First is the occupational therapy, this therapy is an occupational healer get observe the child how the child readiness the daily activity in home and school then the therapist will second the child to develop some specific skill for the event that may be troublesome for them. Another is speech and vocabulary therapy, for this therapy, therapist will carry out some assessment of the child speech then help the child to communicate with other people more accurate and the last is perceptual motor training. This training is to modify the child language, movement, visual, and skill so that the child will not flex stressful or frustrated in the future.Math disorders is also called as dyscalculia which means that a person that difficulties to learning concepts of math. Children that have math difficult does not think the math facts, confuse with the math operations particularly the multi step process, difficulties in language processing that may affect to deal math problem solving, delay in counting, and so on. The cause of the math disorder is the language and the visual processing centres of the brain that causes child that have math difficult to solve the math question. Moreover, math disorder also may be inherited by their parents or can be a problem on the brain development during the pregnancy. To treat math disorder, we can work help them to visualise the math problem by drawing a diagram or picture then explain it to them to permit them understand on it. Besides that, we can use math game to let them practice the concept of math. By using this method, it can teach them the basic fact of the math and lastly is the instructor and parent never form up, because people that have math disorder may need a lot of time to solve a question, so teachers or parents need to be a little bit pointless effort to teach them.Reading disorders is also called as dys lexia which means a person is having a difficult to read it and spell it. Reading disorder mostly happen during the early grade of schooling that it mostly manifest will show that the child was frustrated by the difficulty to read or spell out a word. This will causes the child become low self-esteem and depression and finally become unmotivated and will hate going to school. Besides that, reading disorder will cause a lot of problem like very difficult to strike a word, difficult to create a new idea or images, difficult to understanding word or vocabulary, and so on. What causes reading disorder? Reading disorder is causes by the impairment of the brain ability to escape the images from the eye, ear to the brain into understandable language. Besides that, reading disorder also may hereditary from their parents. To treat the reading disorder, teacher can perform the reading easier which means that by using flash card or tape in the classroom to help more easily to remember all the words, moreover, we also need to give extra time for child that have reading disorder e in particular during exam because they need a lot of time to burnish and show to their children what they have learned. ( Bailet, 2009 ) Besides that, teacher and parent also need to help them to catch up all the words that they may be forgotten.Writing disorder is also called as dysgraphia means that a person that difficult to say out something through make-up. It generally prefer to bad hand writing. ( Dysgraphia, n.d.) So, children that have affected in this writing disorder will need a lot of time to write out all the words. Most of children that have learning disabilities, they write out words that very difficult to read and understanding. Besides that, the sizing or the shape of the words will not consistency that means the words will from smaller to bigger or bigger to smaller. plurality that have writing disabilities will struggle when they need to use writing as communication with each other. Writing disorder can be happening is only having three reasons. The most reason is poor motor skills, motor skill is controlling our body muscle that support our movement, writing and so on. If a person that motor skill poor, he will be very difficult to have a good writing skill. To treat this writing disorder, multi sensory teaching method can be used by to teacher to develop the students skills through play, hand beef up exercises and so on. (Dysgraphia preaching for school age kids, n.d. ) Teachers can let their student play practicing letter words in sand, jigsaws and so on to let them to develop the writing skills. For the hand strengthening method, can let the students have writing disorder playing tennis, badminton to strength their hand muscle so that they can have a good writing skills.On the supra mention all the type of learning disabilities that happen on the children or students. For the parent that their son or daughter that have learning disabilities, they can do something to help their son or daughter like approbation them when he or she done well, because children that have learning disabilities are very less can do something very well. So, it can pursue them to learn their strengths and talents. (Learning disability (cont), n.d.) Besides that, parents must always pay attention to their get children, it means that pay attention to their mental health because when their children was frustrated to the preparation that they may feel that they need a lot of time to finish it. So, parent should console their children to make them feel better. Despite that, parents should find out a way that learning method is suitable to their child. This means that parent should know their children learn something by using listening, looking, practice, and so on. So that, parent can using their children learning method to improve their children strength.While for the teacher, teacher should give more time to the students that have learning disabi lities. Teacher should give a lot time especially in their homework, because most of the students that have learning disabilities, they need a lot of time to do their homework, so that they will not feel frustrated on their homework. Besides that, teachers should allow the students that have writing disorder using computer that have tell apart speech or grammar check, so that it can help them to study well in the academic. Moreover, teachers can involved by teaching them by specially them writing until the students writing skills become more and more prefect.In the conclusion, learning disabilities is become more and more common in the world. In coupled State of America, they are almost 2.5 million students are having special treatment for learning disabilities. (LD Fast Facts, n.d.) So, we must have the general knowledge about the learning disabilities and also type of the learning disabilities like reading disorder, writing disorder, motor disorder and math disorder. Besides that , parent should take more care about their son or daughter that have learning disabilities because they also will feel frustrated when they need a lot of time to finish their homework and the teacher also needed to help their students to have learning disabilities so that they can a lot of things. Moreover, teacher and parents should figure out their children/students strengths, so that teachers and parents can use it to improve their student/children strength or talent.

Uses and Applications of Acid and Bases

Uses and Applications of make doting and BasesRami SaadatAcid and bases in our lifeAcid and bases are very(prenominal) principal(prenominal) in our on the wholeday activity. Almost every liquid you find is loony toons or bases tho it is non and liquid you arsehole find it almost everywhere. Both are use in our usual activity especially in our body. They harbor a variety of uses analogous in care for, victuals, cleaning, fertilization, labor and as I mentioned in the beginning they are use in our body so it allow it to region properly.Acid is a substance that take a leaks hydrogen ions (H+) in water ancestor. (1) The office to produce theses ions give bitter their unique property that they fill. (1) It is too a substance that book a PH less than 7 when it is cardinal that misbegotten it is neutral .(2) A PH go forthdo is a scale that show dosageic or basic a solution is. (2) .The more a substance is acidic then that means the visit its PH is. (2) for ex ample we arrive at lemon juice that corroborate citric acid and ascorbic acid which is vitamin C, lemon have a PH of two which mean it is acidic. (2) There is an organic substance that is called indicator that changes color when it touches an acid or a base. (1) An example of this organic substance is deplorable litmus melodic theme that turns red in acid. (1) There are m any types of acids like hydrochloric acid, azotic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, etc. (3) When some acid is intact with bimetal element it sometimes react strongly which eat it away as metallic compound and hydrogen gas form, acids also donate H+ and its solution can transfer/move electricity. (1) Also is have a sharp degustation and when it react with base it give us salt and water. (1) submit sharp stinging pain when put on a cut or wound. (4)Bases are a substance that produces hydroxide ions when it dissolves in water. (1) It is considered any substance that accepts (H+) from acids. (1) When acid s donate H+ the one to take them is bases in some other world both are complement to each other. (1) Of course that is not all bases have a lot of property. For example it feel slithering this feeling is caused because when it touch your skin it to dissolve a little bit, predilection bitter, react with oils and greases, and it is frequently solids.(5) When the PH is above seven that mean that it is a base.(5) It also cause red litmus indicator to turn blue and its solution can transfer electricity. (6)There are a lot of types of bases like aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, ammonia, etc. (1)As you know in the race you have acid and bases and in that respect are mechanisms in our body that mark off the balance between acid and bases. (7) The one in charge in controlling the source PH are the lungs and the kidney. (7) The lungs can amplify the argument PH by releasing higher amount of carbon dioxide than usually. (7) As you know carbon dioxide is mildly acidic which cause the acidity of the parenthood to increase in the lungs the things that affect the increase of PH in blood are depth and speed of breathing.(7) We also have the kidney that helps control the acids and bases by regulating their release but it take more time for it to thwart the PH than the lungs because it release bases and acid in minute amount. (7) In out body there is a place where you can find acid (HCl) which is form in the stomach. There is also the Buffer arranging that check weak bases and the weak acids that form naturally in the body but once the balance is broke and incline toward one of them, the weaker one spark to excreting correspondingly and as a result of that it become equilibrise again there are two things that help the buffer system which are carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions. (7)Acid and bases can be found also at our houses. They can be found in food, cleaning fluid, etc. At home they are of a abundant use in mostly cleaning and food. In case of food we have these which are acids vinegar, soda, beer, lemons, grapefruits, tomatoes, etc. (8) anything from a citric fruit ticks citric acid which is weak, the vinegar accommodates acetic acid which is strong, in soda it incorporate carbonic acid which is weak. We also have batteries that contain sulfuric acid. (9) In case of household bases we have antacids, milk of magnesia, ammonia, drain openers, baking soda, soap, oven dry cleaners and detergents. (9) Baking soda contains sodium hydrogen carbonate which is base, ammonia (NH3) is found in some cleaners, soap have potassium hydroxide, oven cleaners contain sodium hydroxide. (7)We can also find acid and bases in husbandry which is used to grow institute. The effect of acid and base on plants varies, depending on the concentration they may improve the plant health or ill-treat it. (7) Both of them have been used for centuries as fertilizer to give the plants nutrients they indispensable to grow. (7) You need a proper PH aim for plans to grow and to regard its health. (7) With and imbalanced take of PH the plant can become sick, abjure to grow and can die. (7) Some body politics already contain a particularised amount of acid and bases but that depend of where you live and with this you can ensconce what type of plant to grow and suited for this area and what are not.(7) in the case of fertilizers they are rated by their acidity or basicity. (7) Some contain a lot and some contain a little so you have to be careful with which one you use in your plant because some are very strong that they cause an unbalance and wage hike the PH of the plant and that may cause it to die, rub growing, etc. (7) there is Hydrangea which is one of the flowers that show different colors, and that depend on the acidity of the grime that it grow in. (6) If the top part is blue that mean it was planted in a slightly acidic soil and if the bottom part is knap that mean it was planted in more based soil. (6) What I motiva tion to say that the acidity and the basic of the soil I very classical in the grow of plants and before planting you have to see if the soil have a balanced PH or not.Acid and bases can be also use in medicine to avoid getting your body pH-high. if in our body the PH level change it leave behind damage us a lot because it will it affects our cell mathematical product and reproduction. (10) The PH level have to be balanced because if not the digestion wint work properly in our stomachs.(10) if doesnt go tail to normal it will cause harm to our body.(10) To avoid having your PH level high you must avoid food that have acids in them. (10) If you have too much acid your organs your organs will stop neutralizing acid and then you need a doctor because if the PH level go over the normal level it can be very dangerous. (10) There are a lot of different complaint that take out your neutralization like for example we have Heartburn which is a disease where the PH of your stomach acid decreases from its average level of PH which is 2, if you have this disease you will need medicine against the decrease of PH and the medicine which you take to cure you are produced from bases which can return the level of PH to its normal state which is 2. (10) If in the other hand you have an increase in the level of PH of acidity in your stomach you have to take a medicine like magnesium hydroxide to lower the level of PH to it normal state.Both acids and bases are also used in industries. Acid is often used to clean and remove dilapidate in a process called pickling. (9) They use sulfuric acid as and electrolyte in wet cells battery for the car battery.(9) strong acids especially sulfuric acid is used in mineral processing for example we have phosphate mineral that react with sulfuric acid and produce phosphoric acid that can be used as phosphates fertilizers. (9) In chemic industries acids react in neutralization reaction that are used to produce salt for example w e have nitric acid that react with ammonium ion and that produce ammonium nitrate which is salt. (9) Acids are added to food and to drinks to alter their taste and it serve as preservative for example we have phosphoric acid which is used as a component of cola drinks. (9) now we have bases that are used a lot in industries after all acids and bases are complement of each other. Bases are used to make soaps, also fertilizers, some others are used as explosive like in mining works, also it is used to make paper which is very important and an important resource in the removal of grease and they are demand for neutralizing acids they are needed. (9)Although there were big evolution in the chemical industry in the use of acid, bases, and other substance but these industry contaminate the world to an unimaginable level they polluted the sea, lakes, the air, etc. it also caused a lot of diseases and the release of pollutant into the atmosphere caused acid rain which will bankrupt ve getation and will kill off fishes because it lower the level of PH in the water and that caused the fish to die. After doing this essay I wise to(p) a lot about acid and bases and their use in our workaday life.Work citedhttp//www.industrialrecyclers.com/chemical-types/acids-and-bases.htmlhttp//www.ehow.com/facts_7228126_industrial-uses-acids-bases.htmlhttp//answers.yahoo.com/ oppugn/index?qid=20091018230435AAPbUVwhttp//www.pearsonhighered.com/hillkolb13einfo/assets/pdf/hill-kolb-ch07.pdfhttp//wiki.answers.com/Q/Does_a_base_or_acid_taste_sweethttps//sites.google.com/site/dachemproject/uses-of-acids-and-bases-in-today-s-society/uses-of-acids-and-bases-in-modern-day-medicinehttp//www.scienceclarified.com/A-Al/Acids-and-Bases.htmlhttp//ph.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100223020653AAEKPRWhttp//www.vernier.com/experiments/awv/2/acids_and_bases/http//www.ehow.com/facts_6067063_do-bases-affect-green-plants_.htmlhttp//www.squidoo.com/household-acids-baseshttp//www.ehow.com/facts_ 6370805_common-household-acids-bases_.htmlhttp//www.elmhurst.edu/chm/vchembook/180acidsbases.htmlhttp//fc.gedsb.net/michael.antonowicz/FOV1-0012B568/FOV1-0012B56E/Chapter%205.pdf?FCItemID=S04DD852DPlugin=Lofthttp//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090526032714AAUa3hPhttp//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090831174939AA0I3j6http//www.ehow.com/list_6824504_uses-acids-bases.htmlhttps//www.boundless.com/chemistry/acids-and-bases/acids-and-bases-1/nature-acids-and-bases/http//www.elmhurst.edu/chm/vchembook/180acidsbases.htmlhttp//www.ehow.com/about_6196553_acid-base-balance-body.htmlhttp//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090525030618AAFf5kjhttp//www.ehow.com/list_6930749_acids-bases-found-homes.htmlpage=1http//www.ehow.com/facts_5784621_household-acids-bases_.htmlhttp//www.factmonster.com/cig/chemistry/what-acids-bases.htmlhttp//www.syvum.com/cgi/online/serve.cgi/squizzes/chem/acids_bases_salts.htmlhttp//misterguch.brinkster.net/acidtutorial.htmlhttp//www.ehow.com/facts_ 5784621_household-acids-bases_.htmlinterpreted from text 5) interpreted from brinkster 9) Taken from answer.yahooTaken from gedsbgedsb 6) Taken from pearsonhighered 10) Taken from sites.google.siteTaken from factmonster 7) Taken from ehowTaken from Elmhurst 8) Taken from suidoo

Diversity in Gender and Governance

Diversity in sex and GovernanceTuan Pham Anh Quynh NguyenINTRODUCTIONIn the past, women could wholly be at home and do the ho expendhold chores firearm the majority of men went to work. They did non get to the rights to work. However, this orthodox view has been adjustmentd. In todays association, a great deal and to a greater extent than women ar going to work than ever before. The figures from Statistics Canada (2017) show that more than than than 9 matchless thousand thousand women in Canada swallow jobs at the end of 2016. As it dismiss be seen, the heel of distaffs in the labor force increased substantially. Not only(prenominal) do women work as employees plainly they argon also employers as well. They hold many big positions in companies such as chiefs, man epochrs, members or the chairman of display placards. In Canada, women hold 21.6% of board seats in the monetary Post 500 in 2016 (Catalyst, 2017). According to Catalysts research, it shows that the percent advance of women directors in many developed countries has been increasing importantly. For example, in Australia, it represents 23.4% of women on boards in June 2016, which almost trip guide than that of 2009. growth in the phone number of women allows companies to grow faster and become more successful. As a business student, we be evoke in the contri scarcelyions of women to the economy. They play an important role in developing the firm pass judgments. Dr. Mijntje Luckerath-Rovers (2011) has investigated that enterprises with young-bearing(prenominal) person man ripenrs pass on better than those with men only. Moreover, women can bring their unique skills, which male counterparts cannot, to ray a wide range of the boards expertise (Kim and Starks, 2016, p. 270). They suggest that variation in sex activity compound higher(prenominal) firm values. Even though society makes an endeavor to fight for sexual practice equality, at that place is no sign that this polemical issue will disappear. In this paper, we provide more in-depth evidence that the heraldic bearing of women on boards develops companies surgical procedure actively and effectively based on person-to-person research and surveys. We will also answer one of the fundamental questions allow grammatical sex variation be encouraged in the future? How would it replace in a good instruction or bad way?DEFINITIONThe Dictionary of pedigree in 1996 (as cited in Walt and Ingley, 2003, p. 219) indicates that diversity in boards is a mix of human capital, where human capital is represented as the skills and knowledge absorbed by a person through the subprogram of learning and experience. In the context of governance, diversity is described as the firearm of the board and the combination of the different qualities, characteristics and expertise of the individual members in congener to decision-making and separate processes within the board (Lckerath-Rovers, 2011, p. 493). Therefore, one of the aspects of diversity is sexual practice on boards. This paper only foc dos on grammatical sex diversity for several factors. First, gender diversity is one of the major passics which has been fiercely debated for a long time. Secondly, gender is the most easy distinguished demographic characteristic comp bed with age, nationality, education or cultural background (Lckerath-Rovers, 2011, p. 493). Eventually, our research aims to show that diversity in gender makes all the difference in firm performance.BACKGROUNDAccording to a 2017 statistical analysis conducted by Statistics Canada, among women in the labour force, approximately 94% of them be employed (full-time and odd-job(prenominal)). This proves that the labour force changed rapidly and there be more rights for women than ever before. European countries now appear to take the allow for in the number of women directors (Catalyst, 2017). This survey also shows that many countries, such as Norway, Ic eland, Finland and Sweden, are using quotas and setting targets to expanding the number of women on boards. However, in some Asian countries, there are only a tiny number of young-bearing(prenominal) directors. Catalysts research series, The Bottom Line, indicates that the more women on boards a high society has, the better financial results they receive. For example, Companies with the most women board directors had 16% higher give way on Sales (ROS) than those with the least, and 26% higher Return on Invested expectant (ROIC) (Catalyst, 2017).WO manpowerS CONTRIBUTIONS TO CORPORATE BOARDSAccording to the research in 2013 on gender diversity in SP 1500, which is a stock market index of US stocks do by Standard Poors, about a quarter of its firms legato take a leak no female directors. With data from the ISS RiskMetrics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, otherwise small firms include SP 600 SmallCap, SP 400 MidCap, and SP 500 indices, the proportion of women on their boar ds just makes up by a small percentage (only 37%, 21% and 7% respectively view no women on their boards). However, surveys report that women are rated higher than men on the emerging loss leadership qualities of many aspects. As account by the 2009 SEC Final Rule No. 33-9089 Proxy apocalypse Enhancements, there are in total 16 functional types recommended as critical skills Financial, Mergers and Acquisitions, Accounting, International, Operations Technology, Marketing, Risk Management, Human Resources, Research and Development, Sustainability, Corporate Governance, regulatory/Legal/Compliance, Political/Government, Strategy and leading. Results show that adding women directors can en outstanding diversity in corporate boards. Women are found to possess more special expertise than men, which are four out of five least describe board skills (Research and Development, Human Resources, Risk Management, Sustainability, and Political Government). This shows that female directors c an tally some(prenominal) unique skills and expertise that are currently in short letter in the corporate boards, which can develop the heterogeneity of board skills. As a result, women directors can increase the value in corporate boards and enhance boards advisory effectiveness by adding these skills. Gender diversity is therefore connect to higher firm value, and better director heterogeneity of expertise can increase the development in corporate boards. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN AS DIRECTORSAlthough some studies harbor found that men and women as directors and leaders do not differ in the way of thinking, orienting tasks and other people, women actually learn how to be a leader more soft than men. The reason for which is that girls are promising to be elevated with a more egalitarian way than boys, this could affect the way they participate in their life. Also, as stated above, women have more unique skills than men, which translates into their tellingly greater u se of participative leader style. Another reason could be that gender stereotypes have passably affect female leaders to be more competitive in firms. They would care more about follower expectations and be more interested in complying with it.There are differences between men and women as both board directors and top leaders. As top leaders, men and women tend to have no difference in ages and qualifications. Nevertheless, female directors are more self-supporting due to their better multi-directorships. According to research in Norway, 45% of female directors and 37% of male directors are outsiders. While female directors with an sightly age of 47.16 long time and an average of 1.63 qualifications, male directors hold only average 52.7 years have 1.18 qualifications (Wang and Kelan, 2012, p. 456). The result shows that women are not only younger but also more educated than their male colleagues. It also reports that one female director in firm has 10 qualifications in average, while that number of other directors is just 3. Men as directors do not have as many resources through serving multiple boards as women, and are less likely to be outsiders than women. Female directors are reported to be younger and have more qualifications than male directors, while there is no significant difference between male and female as CEOs in some specific aspects such as age, qualifications and experience within the boardrooms and the corporations.The gender gaps and the differences between female and male leaders and directors are also bear on by gender quota. As stated in www.wikigender.org, gender quotas are used to create equal representation among gender within rule contribute to the promotion of gender equality, and ease the access of women into positions of government. Gender quotas were start-off introduced in some public sector entities in the 1980s and were elongate in 2003 under legislation requiring at least 40% of women on boards of public limited compani es (known as ASA), inter-municipal and state-owned enterprises (Sorsa, 2016). The enactment of the mandatory gender quota became one of the researchers studies since its introduction in Norway in 2005 (Wang and Kelan, 2012, p. 451). According to Ahern and Dittmars report in 2011, flat though the increasing number of women was found to boost the boards strategy and effectiveness, this has led to the surge in the number of inexperienced women in corporate boards, which could prostitute the firms performance. However, Matsa and Miller (2011) found that there are positive effects of gender quota on firms, especially on the reductions of workforce and the rise in relative labor costs, compared with a matched try in Scandinavia countries without gender quotas. The outcome shows that the gender quota in Norway created only a few experienced women as top leaders on their boards based on a number of proxies for influence, such as leadership and multi directorships, though this country has been increasing a large number of women in their firms (Seierstad and Opsahl, 2011).Despite the fact that there are no specific differences between the way women and men lead, gender diversity is still an important factor on boards and it may influence female directors contributions to board decision-making processes (Nielsenand and Huse, 2010). At the same time while having a female leader in the boardroom can make female directors easier to feel homelike about expressing their opinions, male leaders show respect and openness towards views raised by women (Wang and Kelan, 2012, p. 451). They also report that female leaders not only enhance the effectiveness of board decision making but also benefit the operation of the organization. Female board chairs had more qualifications than their male counterparts during the pre-quota period, but this difference vanished later the gender quota had been enacted. This shows that female and male board chairs have similar levels of interlock s and are equally like to be foreigners (Wang and Kelan, 2012, p. 451) during the post-quota period. However, compared the pre- with the post-quota period, female board chairs seem to be more likely to have independent qualifications, more experience and less board interlocks, while male board chairs are older and more experienced after the full compliance of the gender quota in 2008. The average tenure of female board chairs in the pre-quota period, which is 2.04, is significantly lower than the one in the post-quota period (2.98), and female board chairs are more likely to be foreigners in both periods (Wang and Kelan, 2012, p. 451). This shows that Norwegian firms have talented female top leaders locally, not importing them from other countries.Results shown in these tables indicate that female directors are likely to be more independent and younger and have more qualifications than their male counterparts. Differences in liberty status, age and qualifications between men and wo men as directors did not change after the full compliance in Norway in 2008. Women in the post-quota period are more experienced, have more board interlocks and are more likely to be foreigners than those in the pre-quota period, while male directors seem to be more independent in the pre-quota period than in the post-quota period.The differences between male and female directors also result from gender quota. After the legislation for gender quota in Norway was enacted in December 2005, the Norwegian seemed to be under the pressure of hiring more female directors and therefore it resulted in the large number of inexperienced and low-educated female directors in corporate boards. Figures in Table 2 indicate that the average number of females qualifications decreased than that of male directors. This means that the female directors in sample firms need to have a wider range of qualifications to achieve the fixed gender quota. The effects of gender quota on characteristics of director s in Norwegian firms have reflected that there was no difference between male and female directors, with respect to independence, age and qualification in 2001 and in 2010 (which was 5 years before and after the enforcement of gender quota). However, the differences in age and qualifications seemed to have widened over the period from 2003 to 2005, while that in independence seemed to be narrowed over the same period. business firms may have recruited younger but less independent female directors with more qualifications when they had the choice of voluntarily increasing the number of female directors on their boards. Therefore, age and qualifications somewhat have contributed to help corporate governance because the newly put forward female directors would have lacked the experience and independence to monitor firm counsel well (Wang and Kelan, 2012, p. 460).CONCLUSIONWith gender equality, having females on boards is an indisputable fact. The heterogeneity among companies is re lated to to higher firm value. The profits women can make for companies are much higher than those without women on boards. We can see that the relationship between gender diversity and governance are likely to be positive. There are several journals, articles and research that show the contributions of women to developing firm value. However, diversity in gender on boards has both positive and negative effects on governance. The question of the relationship between gender diverse boards and firm value has generated considerable debate as well as analyses with conflicting findings and conclusions (Kim and Starks, 2016, p. 270). For example, the seismic disturbance on decision-making and financial performance related to gender diversity is mingled because there are other factors that affect the firms conduct. Moreover, getting companies to commit and change their perceptions would be no easy task. In many countries, their thoughts have not changed since feudalism. For instance, it is difficult to put up with the presence of female directors in Asian companies. They think that having women on boards can waste their money, which leads to a reduction of their productivity because of several reasons maternity leave, lower retirement age, etc. From our study, we emphasize the machine through which director heterogeneity improves firm performance. More female directors on boards can make female employees dedicate themselves to work and improve the performance of the firms (Lckerath-Rovers, 2011, p. 507). She also proves that companies are more successful in making use of the whole talent pool for competent directors instead of only half(a) of the talent pool. As a consequence, the increase or decrease in the firm value depends on companies choices.REFERENCESAdams, R. B., Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in the Boardroom and Their Impact on Governance and Performance. SSRN electronic Journal. inside10.2139/ssrn.1107721Ahern, K. R., Dittmar, A. K. (2011). The Changing of the Boards The Impact on Firm Valuation of Mandated Female Board Representation. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi10.2139/ssrn.1364470Catalyst (2017). sprightly Take Women on Corporate Boards Globally. Retrieved from http//www.catalyst.org/knowledge/women-corporate-boards-globallyKim, D., Starks, L. T. (2016). Gender Diversity on Corporate Boards Do Women Contribute Unique Skills? American Economic Review, 106(5), 267-271. doi10.1257/aer.p20161032Lckerath-Rovers, M. (2011). Women on boards and firm performance. Journal of Management Governance, 17(2), 491-509. doi10.1007/s10997-011-9186-1Matsa, D. A., Miller, A. R. (2011). A Female Style in Corporate Leadership? Evidence from Quotas. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi10.2139/ssrn.1636047Sorsa, P. (2016). Gender quotas for corporate boards do they work? Lessons from Norway. Retrieved from https//oecdecoscope.wordpress.com/2016/03/08/gender-quotas-for-corporate-boards-do-they-work-lessons-from-norway/Statistics Canada (2017). Full-time and part-time employment by sex and age group. Retrieved from http//www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/labor05-eng.htmStatistics Canada (2017). Labour force characteristics by sex and age group. Retrieved from http//www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/labor05-eng.htmWalt, N., Ingley, C. (2003). Board Dynamics and the Influence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors. Corporate Governance, 11(3), 218-234. doi10.1111/1467-8683.00320Wang, M., Kelan, E. (2012). The Gender Quota and Female Leadership Effects of the Norwegian Gender Quota on Board Chairs and CEOs. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(3), 449-466. doi10.1007/s10551-012-1546-5Wikigender. (n.d.). Debate on Gender Quotas. Retrieved from http//www.wikigender.org/wiki/debate-on-gender-quotas/

The Kemant Minority In Northern Ethiopia Politics Essay

The Kemant nonage In Northern Ethiopia Politics EssaySince the understructure of modern state in Ethiopia, in the late 19th century, socialalal minorities w ar been facing major(ip)(ip) difficulties to their survival. While unknown number of minorities ar believed to expect already disappeargond, approximately otherwises considered to be the door of disappearing1. Ensuring minority protection is a major political goal for the current ruling administration (Kiden, 20087). The constitution provides for the creation of political space through cognition and respect for cultivation, identify and languages of ethnic separates. The state, at least in principle, treats minorities as equal members of the country and esteem their right-hand(a)s to preserve their identity as well as their socio- political aspirations. In practice, however, these rights are far from being realized.The Kemant are ethnicall(a)y, religiously and linguistically plain race and because of their distin ctiveness they get under ones skin been victims of stigma, exclusion and marginalisation. They experienced prejudice and stomp for centuries (Zelalem, 200030). Their guide for identification and self-governance has spent m any(prenominal) years without ultimate reception from several(prenominal)(prenominal) the federal and regional giving medications. At a time when their language, assimilation and religion, as a result sheer identity, are at the verge of extinction2, they are non given due attention. This is reflected by the concomitant that they are non officially acknowledge yet. Non recognition hinders not solitary(prenominal) rights enshrined in the constitution but to a fault the enjoyment of internationally accepted rights3 it leads to the violation of economic, social and cultural rights and to their ultimate marginalization in the society. The Kemant slip-up proves the truth of the maxim that justice delayed is justice denied.It is paradoxical that the Keman t had been accept as a distinct hatful until the 1994 National Census4. They were in existence when both the federal and the first regional Constitutions were adopted in 1995. As the 1995 Federal Constitution did not acknowledge all ethnic groups that existed at the time of its adoption, nor did the 1995 Amhara Region Constitution and the 2001 Revised Constitution recognized nationalities that existed in the region at the time of their adoption. Among such ethnic groups are the Kemant. Certainly, they have been denied their de jure existence while they have ever de facto existed.Against this backdrop, the claims of the Kemant slew support be examined from at least two perspectives(1) assessing domestic laws for the protection/recognition of minorities and how they are adequate to address the multiple worrys faced by ethnic minorities and (2) exploring how the Kemant recognition and self-rule ride is working, the strategies and tactics used, to pursue their goals and why the m ovement is not yet effective to accomplish their claims. Unfortunately this essay does not cover all these aspects. That would be virtually impossible task involving hundreds of pages. instead the essay investigates one main question Why the Kemant minority are unjustly denied of official recognition to set their built-in rights? Relevant well- realmed documents, books, journals, stratagemicles and electronic materials are used and qualitatively analysed to address this specific question.The Kemant Minority Historical- Socio- Legal ContextThe Kemant are residing in the northern Gondar of Amhara Region they verbalize a dialect of Cushitic language and practice Pagan-Hebraic religion. They are considered as the pilot inhabitants of north central Ethiopia. Living in the area of the historical Kemantland, they have been progressively, then massively Christianised and Amharized in the make it century (Gamst, 19691). Their language, Kemantney is stigmatized because of their tradit ional religion. A mechanism adopted by them to adjust the harsh social purlieu was self-denial (Worku, 20102).In 1994 their cosmos was 172,327.195. Despite the fact that there efficacy have been discrepancies between the census and the exact population, they had ever been recognized as distinct people. However, the Transitional Government (1991-1995) had not included the Kemant among ethnic groups legal to establish regional self-rule. This law and practice was a prelude to the federal constitution in 1995.Furthermore, in 2007 population census they were not counted as a separate ethnic group. Ethnic groups as small as 298 (Qewama) and 320 (She) were recognized and counted (CSA, 2008 86-87). Although there is lack of official census at yield the population is estimated to be over 900,000. This makes them 12th in population size among Ethiopian ethnic groups (Belay, 2010 10).Claims for light and Self-ruleSince 1991, there has been an effort by individuals belonging to the ethn ic group for recognition and self-governance. The movement was primarily against marginalization by the dominant amhara ethnic group and to preserve their identity. However, the 2007 census deepen the pace of their struggle. In May 2009, Provisional Committee of Kemant Identity and Self-Governance Claims Council was established. They front to have started organizing themselves in unprecedented way to push ahead their claim based on the constitution and historical facts.6Their claim is not further a struggle for their right to express and protect their identity, but also for political autonomy of some kind to establish a partition off level administration. It is in line with the constitution which asserts that all ethnic groups have the right to verbalize and develop their own language, to express and promote their culture and history they have the right to self-administration within a particular rule and the right to representation at the regional and federal levels of governa nce (FDRE 1995 art 39).In such legal context accordingly, the Awi, Himra, Oromo and Argoba minorities in Amhara region have already enjoyed recognition and representation since 1991. They have established their own self- giving medication within their respective territories. The Kemant, however, do not enjoy self-government, nor are they recognized as distinct people. They are not represented in the Regional Council as well as in the house of federation. They have fine or no say at the political level as they are unrepresented or under represented at all levels of government.The to a high place discussion shows some of the historical, social, political and legal contexts in which the claims of the Kemant ethnic minority are emerged. Their main issues are (1) recognition of their identity (2) claim to exercise their constitutional rights like other ethnic minorities (3) representation in both regional and federal governments and (4) self-administration7. These issues are interrela ted with one another. The right of self-administration of a minority like the Kemnat emanates from its status as such. In the absence of recognition, the group cant claim a right to self-rule at any level. The same holds true representation at the regional and federal levels of government cant be achieved without de jure recognition.The main actors involved in the process of recognition/non-recognition are the Kemant people (local level), the Council for recognition and self-governance (at the regional-local level), Scholars (local -regional level), the Amhara Regional State (regional level), and the federal government (national level). Although I acknowledge the importance of analysing and critically reflecting on these stakeholders, this essay deals with the Amhara regional state in addressing the claims of the Kemant.The Artcle 39 (2) of the revised regional constitution provides that the people of the region has a right to enjoy an effective participation in the system of the fe deral government in a freer, non-discriminatory, appropriate, fair and equitable representation. At the regional level, nationalities and peoples residing in the region have a right of representation. Accordingly, the regional government is saying that it should prove whether the Kemants quest is in form with the requirements enshrined in article 39(7) the regional constitution. However, the people of Kemant are claiming that under this pretence the government is working to delay the quest. In fact, in early 2010 the government established a committee for Kemant case study to determine the population size and the peoples desire for self-rule. However, controversy was raised over the committees neutrality and foil in the process. The Kemant council was not consulted and nothing was clear about the duty and righteousness of the committee. At this time discussions are going on between the government and the council over the procedures to conduct a case study.Why Kemant are denied R ecognition?Although understanding the reasons for the denial of their claim for recognition requires a further investigation, taking the over context in to consideration I can postulate that it is primarily due to lack of political commitment at all levels of government which delayed their quest for recognition and self-rule. As stated in Belay (2010 52-54), starting from the time of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia, there has been plastered opposition from the government to the claim that there exist distinct people called Kemant. Particularly, those officials in the lower hierarchies have exerted their effort to intimidate those groups who have seek to assert their identity and hindered the claim from being come to the attention of the higher hierarchies of the government. In other words, the political commitment in the region is to immerse the Kemant into the Amhara ethnicity and culture contrary to the desires of the group. In fact, it is hardly possible to undermine some other internal factors within the Kemant minority which affected their struggle.Historically, Kemant People, like other Agaw people throughout the region were whom the first to suffer from the identity transmutation campaign of the false Solomonic Dynasty until 1974(Zelalm, 2000 37). This historical fact left these people under strong identity crisis and slows down in a advance back process to their original identity. Even today there are Kemant individuals who labelled themselves as Amhara and struggle against Kemants quest for self-administration8. Though they may not strong influences up on freedom movement, but they can bland create confusion to please their superior political masters.The other problem is the advent that Kemant leaders use to find the constitutional rights, which proved its dysfunctionality. For the last fifteen years, Kemant Committee leadership has chosen a struggle approach that takes them nowhere. They have very feeble committee that represent the people to regain the denied constitutional rights. This committee is informal that does not have institutional readiness to resist the mischievous reaction of the regional government.ConclusionTherefore, the Kemant has a constitutional right to assert, develop and promote its own culture, religion, language and history as means of preserving its national identity. In other words, state acts, be it regional or federal, which take away this right is unconstitutional. The fact that the majority of the Kemant speak Amharic should not be taken as a ground for denying them recognition and self-governance. Rather, it should be considered as a positive factor tying both the Amhara and the Kemant together while maintaining their distinctions.

Revolution :: essays research papers

The Revolutions of 1848 were a series of governmental and scotchrevolts that took place in Europe because of a recession andabuse of political power. The participants in the revolutionswere the Poles, Danes, Germans, Italians, Czechs, Slovaks,Slovaks, Hungarians, Croats, and the Romanians. TheRevolutions of 1848 did change that countries government butthe changes didnt last pertinacious. Although the changes didnt lastlong the revolutions did demonstrate that people couldundermine the government, and create liberalism & socialism. The Revolutions first started out in France 1848 where thepeople wanted universal suffrage which was led by Louis Blanc. male monarch Louis Philippe was overthrown and Louis Blancsrevolution established the second republic. The Februaryrevolution in France gave ideas to other countries in Europewhich in turn started other revolutions. The February revolutionin France as well as gave to Liberals in the German states the idea tomake a proposal for a unif ied German country with a nationalparliament. But the older order was restored because theprovisional government couldnt decide on a governance for thenew government. The Italian states of Europe also had arevolution which make Pope Pius IX flee Italy. This gave a leaderof unification, Gieuseppe Mazzini the chance to mix in Italy. Thisplot of Mazzini was a failure because of the Italiansoverwhelming protectiveness of their independence. Within the Austrian empire there was increased Nationalismamong the Czechs, Hungarians, Germans, and other groups.This increased Nationalism in March of 1848 led to riots and the

The Distribution of Ink-Printed Text Versus Hypertext :: Internet Net World Wide Web Media

The Distribution of Ink-Printed Text Versus HypertextWhile browsing Radioheads website (www.radiohead.com) adept particular page of hypertext caught my eye. This page displayed was what looked to me like a scanned-in copy of ink-print text, which rede How To Construct a dadaist Poem by Tristan Tzara. I had heard of dada previous to this discovery, but hadnt the slightest idea about the man who had authored these simple book of instructions on how to construct a dadaist poem. So with the help of my mouse and keyboard I quickly erased the Radiohead URL (Internet address) and typed in that of a take cargon engine called Hotbot (www.hotbot.com). after(prenominal) arriving at the homepage for Hotbot I typed my inquiry into the empty search box and the search engine immediately displayed a list of related homepages and topics on Tristan Tzara. I clicked on the first result entitled Tzara which led me to the homepage of The International soda pop Archive.In realiseing-over the summ ary and history of the Dada artistic movement of the advance(prenominal) twentieth century I began to see that many of its distinctive characteristics are the same characteristics found at the core of Radioheads artistic movement twain groups, the Dadaists and Radiohead had/ gift an affinity for assaulting heathenish values through live performances, and the distributing of leaflets, magazines, and newspapers. However, Radiohead has belatedly replaced the older method of distributing leaflets, magazines, and newspapers with the newer method of simply posting a website on the World Wide Web. Now, if an admirer or audience member wants to read Radioheads poetry or view their latest artwork they only have to type Radioheads URL (www.radiohead.com) into any browser and instantly it is delivered to the screen of their individualized computer.The Dadaists and Radiohead both had/have an affinity for assaulting cultural values or in other words presenting their audience members with pr esent-day cultural values in a way that made/makes those cultural values appear mundane. The Dadaists attacked cultural values through different types of live performances. The real spirit of Dada was in events cabaret performances, demonstrations, declarations, confrontations, the distribution of leaflets and of small magazines and newspapers... and actions which today we would call irregular theater. The Dadaists used a combination of live performance and the passing-out of ink-printed text on leaflets, magazines and newspapers to accomplish what they termed ...undermining and exposing what they saw as the stale cultural conventions of a rotted European Civilization... (Shipe, International Dada Archive IDA).

Learning Styles and the Accounting Profession Essay -- Business Accoun

Every human world in this world is unique and each individual has different shipway in which they learn. Learning styles perk up been formulated over the years to aid us recognize the way we approach learn and methods we use to master knowledge. It is an individuals distinctive approach to learning based on strengths, weaknesses, and preference with a mixture of various styles. In this essay, we will take a look for at different learning styles and how they canful be implemented and coordinated in the accounting profession. To determine the best way I learn, I carried out two different learning styles questionnaires online. One may see that they are not always categorised in a item type earlier they may have more than one learning preference. Firstly, the most commonly used Neil Flemings VARK simulate. Fleming believes that there are quatern different types of learner Visual, Auditory, Reading/writing and kinesthetic learners. The second m odel I tried out was Soloman-Felder Learning Styles and Strategies.The two tests that I have done have pretty much accurately described what large-hearted of learner I am. VARK model states that my dominant learning style is Kinesthetic. Kinesthetic learners learn by doing things physically with hands on experience rather than listening to someone else. I tend to move around a lot when remembering or revising for an exam which helps me express a thought or understand a subject through corporeal movement. My other style is Linguistic and Spatial Visual learning. It is easier for me to grasp the essence of things by visually understanding a concept with the help of graphs, pictures, videos, etc or taking notes as I learn. My least preferred style was Auditory. This is middling true as I ne... ..., I believe I can be a good accountant as long as I improve on my weaknesses and master my strengths. References -Chapman, A. 2009. Free learning styles test. Leicester Businessball.com. easy from http//www.businessballs.com/vaklearningstylestest.htm Accessed 29th November 2010Clark, D. 2008. Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic Learning styles (VAK). Available from http//nwlink.com/donclark/hrd/styles/vakt.html Accessed 29th November 2010McCarthy, M. 2010. experiential Learning Theory-From Theory to Practice. Orland. Available from http//www.gimi.us/CLUTE_INSTITUTE/ORLANDO_2010/Article%20111.pdf Accessed 2nd celestial latitude 2010Novin, A., Arjomand, L. and Jourdan, L. learn & Learning, Fall 2003, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 24-31. Available from http//www.und.nodak.edu/dept/ehd/journal/Fall2003/novin.pdf Accessed 2nd December

Choose 2 scenes in Twelfth Night and state how you would direct them Es

Choose 2 scenes in Twelfth Night and state how you would direct themChoose 2 scenes in Twelfth Night and state how you would direct them.Discuss some of the challenges you force face in order the play toa modern audition. being one of Shakespeares best romantic comedies, Twelfth Night hasbeen re-enacted some a times, be it during Elizabethan times, or inmodern times. Although pot in the Elizabethan era, Twelfth Night hasits charms. And indeed, it proves to be relevant and evoke to amodern reference, with its applicable themes and endearing characters.In directing a play of such mannerism, one would convey to consider manyfactors change the overall depression of the play, and how it bringsforth its true message and intentions. Hence, I score chosen to directAct 3 Scene 1, as surface as Act 2 Scene 3. The reasons why I become chosenthe above scenes, is so as in Act 2 Scene 3, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew,Maria and Feste portray a word form of platonic love, that squeeze out be a ppliedto a modern audience. In addition, Malvolio is representn forth as thetypical puritan, who is the wet blanket for every party anddiscourages any kind of fun and disorder. This, hence, is alsoapplicable to a modern audience, as the audience see Malvolio as thekind of person everyone would dislike. Thus, afterwards on, when Malvoliois plotted against, the audience discount comprehend why. This scene isseen to be a jovialal one, where toughness is the main theme. Henceforth,Shakespeares theme of comedy still stands, despite later scenes ofseriousness.Act 3 Scene 1 is a scene where we can see Olivias desperate andintensifying infatuation for Viola effusive out uncontrollably. ThroughViolas focused and straightforward rejections, we at one time again senseher dilemma due to her disguise, and also her devotion towards hertrade union movement and towards Orsino. On the other hand, the message is broughtforth that perhaps, woman arent eternally the ones waiting to be wooed.Oli via tries hard to achieve her goals (even when she fails), andgives a sense of self-will towards her love for Viola (Cesario).Therefore, I have chosen to direct these devil scenes.Firstly, Act 2 Scene 4. For this scene, it could be summarized as acomic scene with Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Maria and Feste having funamongst them. Then, Malvolio, the puritan comes in, and spoils theirfun, insulting them a... ...ness, and brings forth the carefree tone of the play. Overall,this challenge still stands in the sense of showing Shakespearessee-saw method in its best light.Another challenge that I consider I would face in directing this playwould be qualification the costumes fit the Elizabethan times, yet attractingthe modern audience and adding a in-person touch to display the play ina way impressing to a modern audience, whom I believe like to watchplays which attract them at first glance. Hence, the clothing could bemodern cum Elizabethan, creating an interesting mix. soon enough anot her challenge would be retentiveness the audience engaged and havecontinued interest in the show, so as to bring the show to them fullyand meaningfully. This is important as if the audience cannot stayfocused, the overall effect may be affected. Hence, perhaps the actorscould engage the audience with eye affect and stand in such a way asto not have their backs face the audience (unless completelynecessary).All in all, directing the play of Twelfth Night to a modern audienceproves to be a challenging task, but possible with perseverance inkeeping the overall comedy-romantic genre of the play.

Rhythmic Foundations, and the Necessary Aesthetic in Peirce’s Categories :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Rhythmic Foundations, and the Necessary Aesthetic in Peirces CategoriesABSTRACT There has been a angle of dip in scholarship to train quite clear of discussions of Peirce and Aesthetics, and I believe that the main reason that Peirces consummations needinesss, mayhap even intentionally, a clear artistic possibleness is because his entire architectonic of receive is artistically founded. This thesis is based, in part, on the necessary aesthetic descriptions one is forced to use when describing something such as the categories. For example, Secondness necessarily elicits aesthetic descriptions of relations and tensions, Thirdness is described most accurately with actors line such as harmony and arrangement, and the process by which we come to reveal a belief is an aesthetic endeavor aimed at satisfaction. Focusing specially on the categories, and secondarily on the method for attaining belief, I hope to leaven that Peirces foundation is, itself, an aesthetic awareness of lif e.There has been a tendency to steer quite clear of discussions of Peirce and Aesthetics. Over and over, statements by Peircean scholars attest to the lack of philosophical guidance regarding the status and judgment of art that is available in his writings.(1) Peirce himself states that, My notion would be that there are innumerable varieties of esthetic quality, precisely no purely esthetic grade of excellence.(2) Doug Anderson also states that a Peircean aesthetic is hard to piece together because it was a very late appurtenance to Peirces classification of the sciences. That is, even though aesthetics is presupposed by ethics, logic, and metaphysics, in Peirces prioritization of the sciences, his intention was that aesthetics was to be understood through the work he had already done in the other branches of his system.(3)This vagueness hasnt, however, prevented scholars from speculating on the aesthetic in Peirces works. Yet even so, we are still approach with many problems. F irst is the paleontological reconstruction, as Herman Parret states, of the various trivial references by Peirce regarding the aesthetic. Second, it is claimed that if any approach to a Peircean aesthetic is going to be worthwhile, it will probably be too large to handle because it moldiness incorporate his views on logic, metaphysics and theology.(4) Third, as pointed out by Beverly Kent, Peirce seems to conflate dickens senses of the aesthetic, where it is both a quality that is immediately present and an ultimate ideal.(5)I will argue that the main reason that Peirces works lacks, perhaps even intentionally, a clear aesthetic theory is because his depiction of experience is aesthetically founded.

William Buffalo Bill Cody Essay -- Biography Biographies Buffalo Bill

William buffalo mensuration Codybuffalo Bill was peerless of the most interesting figures of the old west, and the best kn feature spokesman of the new west. Buffalo Bill was born in 1846 and his real name was William Frederick Cody. Cody was many things. He was a trapper, bullwhacker, Colorado Fifty-Niner, Pony Express rider, Civil War soldier, wagonmaster, stagecoach driver, and even a manager of a hotel. He changed his name to Buffalo Bill sometime in his early twenties for his skill firearm supplying railroad workers with buffalo meat. He would soon begin his move as one of the most famous prairie scouts of the Indian Wars.Buffalo Bill worked the army from 1868-1872. Cody was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1872. He was considered honest luck by the men of the Fifth Cavalry. Cody guided them to victory, kept them from ambush, and his own fame in turn reflected glory on the regiment. Buffalo Bill ideal himself to be lucky too. Cody was very fortunate to be wound ed in action only once, and that one time it was only a mild wound. Most of all, he was most gracious for always being in the right place at the right time.Buffalo Bill Cody appeared on stage for the first time in 1872. He played himself in a play titled Scouts of the Prairie. Following this, he kept acting in the winter and he worked for the army in the summer. The Wild west show began in 1883 in Omaha. When this began, real cowboys and real Indians showing how tone really was in the west....

Jamaican Culture Essay -- Jamaica Culture Rastafarianism Essays

Jamaican nicety is more than just Rastafarianism and Reggae melody. The Jamaican finis encompasses e rattling font of life from beliefs, superstitions, and practices to art, education, and tourism. However, the nigh important aspect of the culture is the African root that still exist today. Religion and music became essential parts of the slave culture for communication purposes and barrier breakers. refining is the property of the individual and its a property of societies (Alleyne 9). Jamaica has a very assorted culture with original natives coming into contact with the Spanish and English. Jamaican culture can be split into the ill-bred era and the modern era. The primitive characteristics be all the effects of the African slave trade. There argon several different cultural backgrounds connected to the people of Jamaica. It is one of the really multiculturalism countries in the world. The native Arwarks were the only group never to root their culture into J amaica due to their extermination. There are signs of British influence from the official run-in of English to many of their traditional European customs. Many of the locals speak a dialect of English with African, Spanish, and French elements. 95% of the populations of Jamaica are from African or partly African descent (Verrill 130). The slaves had great trust in folktales and proverbs that get been past down from generation to generation. Jamaica is renowned for being one of the most religious islands in the world with ten churches for every square millilitre (Jamaicans). Many holidays are celebrated together with either festivals or banging family meals. During Christmas the Jamaicans celebrate much like cities in the US with the lighting of a tree in Kingston followed by fireworks and carols (Jamaicans). The major religions practiced are Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Rastafarianism. Rastafarianism is the largest growing religion on the island partly due to B ob Marley?s influence. Bob Marley?s national influence of peace was reward with receiving the club of Merit which is the third highest honor in Jamaica (Wittmann).With so many Rastafarian?s on the island it can not go with out noting how they provoke created their own identity. They believe in returning to their homeland of Africa where their historical roots lie. Because they do not believe in an afterlif... ...e Jamaican culture. The anthem is very religious with the first line talking about their Father bring up the land. Other parts reveal the love Jamaicans have for the natural embellish that provides the necessities for sustaining life. The anthem also encourages wisdom, strength, vision, and knowledge as major components towards success and advancement (Jamaicans). The government has begun implementing policies in order to make positive changes to maintain Jamaica?s identity. The first advocate for national cultural change was Norman Manley in 1938 (Nettleford xxiii). He helped established the Commonwealth of the Caribbean that calls for the progression of cultural action. The island has begun preserving historical sites and monuments that map Jamaicans changing culture. There is an attempt to encourage writing as swell as the advancement of sciences and technology. Researches of history, sociology, and culture have become revolutionary ideas in an attempt to preserve the Jamaican identity. The most important issue for Jamaicans is establishing themselves as a respectable nation that contains more than just hotels and tourist attractions. (Nettleford 54-60).

Free My Antonia Essays: Importance of Landscape :: My Antonia Essays

Importance of Landscape in My Antonia   In the book, My Antonia, the degradescape along with Jims reactions to it help us to feel on the whole the emotions of the scene. His feelings of lonliness, sadness, fearfulness and happiness atomic number 18 felt through his words and we screwing figure a picture from the descriptions, adding to what we already know. He feels these emotions in the first a couple of(prenominal) scenes. All because he wants a place to call home.   The feelings we get when Jim arrives are awe with hints if lonliness. He pulls into t avow and is being taken to his grandparents house. He is equitation in a wagon and since he is having trouble sleeping and tries to regard at the land and sees nix. This can be seen in the lines   There was nonhing but land non a country at all but the material out of which countries are made...I had the feeling that the world was left(a) behind, that we had got over the edge of it, and were outside mans jur isdiction. I had never before looked up and at the sky when on that point was not a familiar peck ridge against it...I did not believe that my father and mother were watching me from up there they would still be looking for me at the sheepfold raze by the creek, ... I had left their spirits behind me... I did not say my prayers that night here, I felt, what would be would be.(pgs 11-12)   We see that Jim is a present of awe. He does not see this place as land or a country, but the building blocks for such things. He thinks he is in the heavens, not on the planet. He feels like he is in his own universe. The landscape adds a sense of lonliness as well. He looks at the land and there is nothing he can hold onto so he will know where he is, no mountains or anything. The feelings of awe can also be read as lonliness. He is looking in wonder at this new land, but he feels so alone. He is in the middle of nowhere.   He also believes that the spirits of his parents will not b e there for him. Im sure the fact that his parents died upset Jim, but he also think that they will no longer be there for him since he has left.

Free Huckleberry Finn Essays: Challenge to Slavery :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Challenge to Sla genuinely    Adventures of Huckleberry Finn   In recent years, there has been increasing countersign of the seemingly racist ideas expressed by Mark couplet in Huckleberry Finn. In some extreme cases the novel has even been banned by public school systems and censored by public libraries. The basis for these censoring campaigns has been the depiction of one of the main characters in Huckleberry Finn, Jim, a black slave. Jim, is a typical black slave who runs away from his owner, Miss Watson.  At several(prenominal) points in the novel, Jims character is described to the reader, and some people have looked upon the moving picture as racist. However, before one begins to censor a novel it is crucial to separate the ideas of the author from the ideas of his characters. It is also important not to take a novel at face value and to read between the lines in order to capture the underlying themes of a novel. If one were to do this in relation to Huckleberry Finn, one would, without doubt, realize that it is not racist and is even anti-slavery. with society, Hucks father and Huck, Mark Twain reveals a argufy to slavery. On a superficial level Huckleberry Finn might appear to be racist. The first time the reader meets Jim he is given a very negative description of Jim. The reader is told that Jim is illiterate, childlike, not very bright and exceedingly superstitious. However, it is important not to lose sight of who is giving this description and of whom it is creation given. Although Huck is not a racist child, he has been raised by extremely racist individuals who have, even if only subconsciously, ingrained some feelings of credulity into his mind. It is also important to remember that this description, although it is quite saddening, was probably accurate. Jim and the millions of other slaves in the South were not permitted any formal education, were never allowed any case-by-case thought and were constantly mis treated and abused. Twain is merely portraying by way of Jim, a very realistic slave raised in the South during that time period. To say that Twain is racist because of his desire for diachronic accuracy is absurd. Despite the few incidences in which Jims description might be misconstrued as racist, there are many points in the novel where Twain through Huck, voices his extreme opposition to the slave trade and racism.

Hebrew Text And Fonts :: essays research papers

Hebrew text edition and FontsTodays written language is quickly becoming history. Just as the carventablet has become a conversation piece in the archeologists vitality room, thewritten language is quickly becoming as ancient as the dead sea scrolls.     A juvenile condition of visual communion is taking over the entire world. dustups from across this widespread planet be straightaway becoming more narkibleto ever culture. As the write and pencil begin to disappear into the historybooks, keyboards and monitors are making it easier for citizenry to communicate infast and effective ways.The text=HebraicHebrew Language has always been mysterious and bastardized, composedof ancient Greek and Egyptian attribute derivatives. The language eventuallybecame independant, although it remains very mysterious, and is used mainly bythe Israelites. Hebrew writing has now taken a new form , a form of which theEnglish language has taken for many years. This new form c alled type is notnew by any means, however, up until a few years ago, it was impossible to find aHebrew Typeface on any word processing unite unless it was a specializedtypewriter made in Jerusalem. The new Hebrew type has now been transformedinto a computer compatible typeface found in two forms script and cross. Thescript form of the Hebrew type is play off to the commonly used italic form of theEnglish typeface. Hebrew print form is a more linear and boxy form of thehebrew lettering.     The Hebrew fonts and word processing software is easily downloadable toanyone though access to the internet. These programs are not compatible withEnglish software but hold on their own to allow for the ease of typing and