Comparison of Public Health and Community Health

comparability of creation wellness and Community thoroughlyness The introduction of Public wellness agencies and associations facilitated major improvements to the wellness of the American people through the years. The wellness palm of necessity of the solid ground dictated changes to these agencies and associations as the nation grew and new indispositions, viruses, and bacterium emerged. Public health professionals revolve about on on national, state, and county level of research, data analysis, and exit recommendations for health promotion. Community health professionals bring the tuition and recommendations identified by the universe health professionals to the communities.This paper will focus on the business relationship and development of Public health and compare the differences and similarities between public and familiarity health agencies. History and Development of Public Health Before the ordinal century few formal public health officials existed, often a member of the upper class filled the role. The growth of public health organizations initially started in the quickly growing port cities along the eastern hemisphere coast during the late 1800s. People entering from all over the reality raised concern for catastrophic diseases entering the dry land.Louisiana was the first state to bug out a state come on of health in 1855 and by the1880s intimately states in the union had formed their own boards. Ten health reformers met in New York City in 1872 and created of the American Public Health connexion (APHA). The main goal of the APHA is to protect all Americans, their families, and their communities from preventable, serious health threats and strives to determine community-based health promotion and disease prevention activities and preventative health service are universally accessible in the Unite States (American Public Health Association, 2011).In 1798, the get together States Congress had passed the Act for the Relief of Sick and handicapped Seamen to finance the construction and operation of public hospitals in port cities (Scutchfield & Keck, 2009, p. 15), and this was the inventory of the Marine Hospital serve. In 1871, John Maynard Woodward was appointed the Supervising sawbones of the Marine Hospital Service. In 1879, yellow fever disruption up the Mississippi Valley beginning in New Orleans, the devastation this caused intimation to the creation of the National Board of Health.The National Board of Health well-tried to regulate quarantine laws between the states this caused discontent with the states, as quarantine laws were semiprecious financially and politically. In 1883, the National Board of Health was terminated and the board powers went back to the Marine Hospital Service. In 1912, the Marine Hospital Service became the United States Public Health Service, specifically authorized to investigate the causes and spread of disease and to provide health information to the public (S cutchfield & Keck, 2009, p.15).Between the 1930s and 1944 the United States Public Health Services added engineers, dentists, research scientists, nurses, and other health plow specialists to their arsenal. The United States Public Health Service continues today as the U. S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps with the mission of protecting and promoting the public health of the Nation and worldwidely to prevent disease, sickness, and suffering (U. S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, 2011).The Center for affection Control and Prevention (CDC) operates to a lower place the Department of Health and forgiving Services. Beginning July 1, 1946 as the Communicable Disease Center the initial focus was controlling Malaria in war areas. The stand firm six decades open seen the CDC grow and include more responsibility to its program. Today, CDC is the nations premier health promotion, prevention, and preparedness agency and a global leader in public health (Center for Dis ease Control and Prevention, 2010).The CDCs mission is to collaborate to create the expertise, information, and tools that people and communities need to protect their health through health promotion, prevention of disease, injury and disability, and preparedness for new health threats (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). The CDC collaborates with the states and health care administration around the country and abroad to maintain a surveillance system to thwart disease occurrences.County, State, and National Public Health Resources The goal of the U. S. Department of Health and forgiving Services is to provide protection of citizens health, and to provide services to the needy. founder agencies focus care on individual necessarily, such as wellness (family planning, child health, newborn services), safety (abuse & neglect, domestic violence, food protection), disease genteelness (asthma, diabetes, HIV, hepatitis), and support services (behavioral health, childcare , child support, Medicaid).The New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (NH DHHS) is the largest agency in New Hampshire state politics, responsible for the health, safety, and well being of the citizens of New Hampshire (NH DHHS, 2011). New Hampshire DHHS provides services to individuals, children, families, and seniors with programs and services for residents with psychical health, developmental disability, substance abuse, and public health. Each county has one or two offices. The feed Stamp Program helps residents meet nutritional needs by providing benefits to grease ones palms food at local grocery stores.Food Stamp benefits cover items ilk milk, meat, fish, eggs, rice, pasta, and infant formula. The Division of Child Support Services provides support to look every child in NH has financial and medical support from twain parents. The Governors Commission on Disability assists residents who cannot continue relieve oneselfing(a) through providing resources from Social Security and Medicare or Medicaid. The Bureau of Behavioral health promotes respect, recovery, and full community inclusion for adults, including older adults, who experience a mental illness and children with an emotional disturbance (NH DHHS, 2011).Public Health Public health nurses focus care on the community or population as a whole raising questions about its overall health status, and associated factors (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008, p. 14). Public health nurses come from a wide variety of specialties or may be credentialed in public health specifically. Some of the programs public health nurses focus on includes obesity, emergency preparedness, and chemical exposure prevention. Public health nurses grow in schools, the workplace, and local government. Community HealthCommunity health is the synthesis of nursing guess and public health theory applied to promoting, preserving, and maintaining the health of populations through the talking to of personal health care services to individuals and groups (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008, p. 16). These nurses work in government and private agencies focusing on improving the health of the communities. They provide cultivation about health and disease prevention, nutrition, and childcare. Community health nurses work fast with health care organizations. An example of community health nursing is nurses who work for Community Health Centers or Parish nurses.Conclusion Public and Community Health Associations have improved and extended the quality of life of American citizens since their inception during the 1800s. many changes occurred through the early years, and changes will likely continue into the future as the needs of the American people change. Public Health and Community Health are similar in that they each focus on the needs of the people however, Public Health focuses on the larger scale of the needs of the people of the nation, and Community Health uses the information Public Health extrapolates and tailors the information to the needs of their community.