Justification for Punishment

Justifications for penalisation and imprisonment have followed legion(predicate) courses over the forego centuries. virtually people have held the view that prison is an agreeable institution. The barrier is with the justification of penalisation; moral philosophers have assumption several(a) arguments for it (Tomasic & Dobinson, 1979, p 17). When and why should we punish? though lax to state, this question is difficult to break up. Numerous philosophers have seek to answer this question, and their answers have lead to a variety of models of punishment. For the dissolve of this strive we may say that there atomic number 18 ii justifications of punishment, the primal most common models are those of Utilitarianism and Retributivism. In many slipway these two models seem to stand in immediately electric resistance to one another, they stand to symbolise two antithetical perspectives of punishment. For the purposes of this essay, a description of the useful and retributivist models of punishment will be examined. Also, some(prenominal) the strengths and weaknesses of the two models will also be considered. And finally, underwrite motivations both for accepting and rejecting these models. As mentioned, the two main models of punishment are based on utilitarianism and retributivism. The release between these two sewer be roughly described as a difference between punishment with an outlook toward the early and punishment for the rice beer of the past.

That is, in brief, utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory and, as such, is implicated with future consequences of p unishment. In contrast, retributivism sees p! unishment as the direct and merit reaction to already committed crimes (Schauer, and Armstrong, 1996, pg. 666). As utilitarianism is a pee-pee of consequentialism, the utilitarian must look to the consequences or an outcome of realizable punishment to determine when punishment should be applied. As utilitarianism aims at maximize utility (or happiness), it follows that punishment should... If you want to get a safe essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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