All the Pretty Horses Essay

The record All the Pretty Horses is a western drama about jejune cowboys as they diversity from adolescence into manhood. The author, Cormac McCarthy, structures the handwriting using echo words and double structure that links dialogue exchanges and makes the scenes flow smoothly. McCarthy is a master of this strain of repetition and manipulations this structure throughout the entire bulk. There ar umpteen examples of this used throughout the book, but the author primarily focuses on the interpersonal relationships, diversity, and change.There are umteen different types of relationships based on a very vast scale. ass Grady Cole has many complicated and nigh not-so-complicated relationships with his friends and family members. In book 1, McCarthy informs the audience that lav Gradys parents are disunite and in book 4, bathroom Gradys wife, Alejandra, leaves him. When John Grady flees Texas in book 1, he has the expectations that any sixteen year old cowboy might re move.It is ironic that he ends up experiencing events and overcoming obstacles he never thought would occur, including falling in love and thusly getting his heart broken by his wife. John Grady Coles relationships with the leading women in the novel are also peculiar in the way that the women discipline him. In book 1 it was his mother and the servants in the house, and in book 4 Duena Alfonsa definitely gets her way with him. Alfonsa warns John Grady when he is about to cross the line with Alejandra, and then later in the book when she bails him out of jail.In a way, John Grady has to rely on the women which is comforting since he is on a travel of growing up, yet he still falls back on others to guide him. Another parallel relationship occurs in book 1 when John Grady meets with his father who tells him to forgive his mother. In book 4, John Grady seeks the valuate for advice and to confess a crime he committed the judge tells him he should forgive himself. John Grady has a good heart, tries to do the right thing, and reassures himself by going to others for advice.John Gradys choice in his friendships and choices effect who he has strong relationships with throughout the book and he maintains his strategy through both(prenominal) book 1 and book 4. Another key parallel radix in the book revolves around diversity between John Gradys homeland-the United States- and his new home in Mexico. On page 25 of book 1 it says, The last thing his father said was that the clownish would never be the same which relates to book 4 in many ways.One relation occurs on page 299 which states, I dont know, said John GradyI dont know what happens to a county. In this scene he is reflecting on how things have changed and how there are many differences between events on his homeland in Texas and the events that occur in Mexico. A more direct relation is in book 1 when the boys (John Grady, Rawlins, and Blevins) cross the Rio Grande naked and then in book 4 when John Grady crosses Rio Grande naked-heading back to Texas. The sense of home and the countries boarder real affects John Grady and how he makes decisions based on where he is.The last key theme in the book concerns how John Grady changes during the course of the novel. In book 1 John Grady is ignorant to reality and is just now looking for an adventure. On page 5 of book 1 it states, He stood like a man drive to the end of something. This quote is ironic because it saying that John Grady is posing as a man at the end of something which is silly since its just the beginning of the story. The parallel event that corresponds to this occurs on page 254 of book 4 which states, he saw clearly how his life led to this moment.This simple accent shows that John Grady really observed and reflected on how he accomplished the transition into manhood, and by doing this, changed emotionally and spiritually into a more well-rounded forgiving being. McCarthy really is an outstanding author by being abl e to use parallel events and echoed sentences between book 1 and book 4. He really accomplished his themes and getting his audience to understand the importance of parallel events that have to do with relationships, diversity, and change.

A Book Report on A Slant of Sun: One Child`s Courage

A tumble of Sun oneness Childs Courage was named Best discussion of the Year by Salon magazine and The Philadelphia Inquirer. The discussion is also a finalist for the 1998 National Book Award for Nonfiction. A Slat of Sun was quickly regarded as a contemporary classic, as it was highly commended for its heartwarming humbug about do in the face of a great challenge between convey and son.This book is a personal memoir of Beth Kephart, about her son, Jeremy, who had a PDD diagnosis. Kephart narrates her familys search for medical and therapeutic assistance, as well as the answers she had plant serendipitously along her port. In the face of a great challenge, a fix rediscovers herself and life in general. She lives with her family in Pennsylvania.According to one of the book reviews available online, A Slant of Sun One Childs Courage contacts voice to all of the mothers who incessantly wondered about their infants difference, and the revised definition of maternal quality in the shadow of disability, (Gabovitch, 2002).Another review says, Kepharts fears that her own maternal failings are somehow affect in Jeremys problem stand out as the emotional incumbrance of this memoir. Her faith in her son, perseverance, and blushtual acceptance of herself play as big a role in his healing process (DiLucchio, 1998).Both reviews focused on the rich message intended for mothers in A Slant of Sun. In her review, she notes that a childs disability creates a new touch of motherhood, and ultimately, it redefines a mothers life, especially the way she perceives herself as a mother.Indeed, A Slant of Sun tugs at mothers heart strings because motherhood is laborious as it is. A childs difficulty multiplies the challenges in many ways, and as such, mothers are called to summon all their courage and give the best tell apart that they can give so that their children can reserve a taste of a everyday life.The main characters in the allegory are the author hersel f, and her son, Jeremy. They are supported by Bill, the husband and father. The characters individually has a solid spirit that seems to have been designed for overcoming struggles.The parents amazing revel for their child helped them through the situation, and ultimately helped Jeremy. It is difficult to divide sympathy among them, because each couldnt possibly be suffering more than the other, considering how much love they have for each other.Jeremys look is called PDD or pervasive developmental disorder. It is as vague as it sounds, which made it even more difficult for Jeremys family to understand the scenario they were in. PDD is somehow related to the complex autism disorder, except PDD seemed milder.Evenso, at that place were no sufficiently authoritative medical conclusion about PDD, permit alone manuals for parents whose children also have Jeremys disorder. The author said her child screamed each time strangers approached him and spent a lot of time workaday rearrang ing his toys into some pattern that only if he (Jeremy) can understand.I think the book is more than successful at bringing to public attention the case of PDD. For one, the author spoke from her home, and from her heart. When a highly technical or compound disorder should be understood by the public, there is no entraper way than to tell it as it is experienced daily in the family. non just families who are familiar with the disorder appreciate the book often every reader who loves his/her family could relate to it.The information and imagery within the story that chronicles the familys daily reactions to Jeremys PDD episodes is related to the readers in a hazardous manner. Kephart should be commended for relaying a story so serious yet so full of positive vibe about it. There are even moments in the story when Kephart sounded life and rich in sense of humor. As it is written straight from a mothers heart, every al-Quran was raw and striking, as if the conversation was pers onal and one-on-one.Jeremys parents found experts opinions lacking, so they took matters into their own loving hands. They allowed Jeremy to keep his interests trains and cars to planes and trucks and allowed him to react to strangers in his own way, piece of music they stay close to back him up.More importantly, the parents made a wise termination by picking a good school for Jeremys acquirement progress. By clinging to her intuition and creative imagination, Jeremys mother helped him find his way through the dark tunnel of his disorder, which not many medical experts could do on their own. True enough, parents love, more specially a mothers love, is the most powerful healer of all.The book made me appreciate my normal life more. I also think it is a powerful monitor that not everything can be solved by knowledge gained by education. While education is important and its worth cannot be discounted, it is not the only solution to our lifes trials. In fact, a persons strong will and sheer determination can help him take things done. Jeremys parents were not experts in Jeremys condition, but in the end, it was them who found the ways to make Jeremy function normally in the society.Ultimately, the parents unyielding belief that their child could be well has helped Jeremy overcome the difficulties caused by his disorder.BibliographyKephart, B. (1998). A Slant of Sun One Childs Courage. New York W. W. Norton & Co., Inc.Harper Collins. Beth Kephart from Harper Collins Publishers.Retrieved November 9, 2006.Web settle http//www.harpercollins.com/authors/19248/Beth_Kephart/index.aspxGabovitch, E. (2002). Book Review Mothers and Autism. Retrieved November 9, 2006. Web site http//www.firstsigns.org/articles/mothers_2002.htmDiLucchio , P. (1998). Amazons customer Review. Retrieved November 9, 2006.Website http//www.amazon.ca/Slant-Sun-One-Childs-Courage/dp/product- description/0393027422

Illusion vs. Reality

The characters portrayed this theme through perceived mankind vs. actuality, intimacy is power, and companionship can only be gained if it is consecrateed to it first. In alone three, there atomic number 18 masses with fall out experience and people with knowledge. The people that dont abide knowledge are the widely distributed popular, Truman, and the prisoners the people with the knowledge are the government, Christof, and the things create the shadows in the ave.The people without the knowledge live their lives as if they know everything time the people with knowledge try to either go forward it that way or them the knowledge. Reality vs. actuality helps portray the theme though the people without the knowledge, who have his/her possess frankness spot the actual world is something different. In Fahrenheit 451, the general public live their lives be lie inving books are evil while they are actu totallyy not. In The Truman Show, Truman lives his life as if it is re al, but it is a lie that was created for a TV show.In Platos Republic, the prisoners were orn into a universe where shadows are their whole world, while the objects making the shadows were passing by. In all three, the reality sh let to the people are not what the actual world is. Reality vs. actuality shows how the theme is portrayed in Fahrenheit 451, The Truman Show, and Platos Republic. Another thing that helps display the theme is knowledge is power. The people who have the knowledge either use that power to abide by the reality that the people without the knowledge al subscribey have or try to set apart them knowledge.The government in Fahrenheit 451 use firemen o try and keep the reality that books are evil and make that the truth to the general public. Christof and all the staff members in The Truman Show have the power and use actors to keep Trumans fabricated world the truth. In Platos Republic the prisoners did not suppose the philosopher who assay to give them knowl edge and unveil the truth. The prisoners believe in their reality too much so to them, knowledge are the shadows and that kept them under the truth. The people without knowledge are kept under their reality because knowledge can only be gained if presented it first.The people are never presented with knowledge, so they could never learn about the truth. Since the government tell lies, it prevents the general public to read books, and the general public never finds out the truth throne books. Truman never found out the actual world until he was presented with knowledge by his first love. Christof and the actors tried their best to prevent Truman from finding out the truth, but in the end they fail. In Platos Republic the philosopher tried to present the prisoners the real world, but the prisoners rejected him and continued to believe in the shadows.The theme, we coincide the reality with which we are presented, has been portrayed by reality vs. actuality, knowledge is power, and k nowledge can only be gained if it is presented to it first. All of the people without knowledge had their own reality that was not the actual truth. The people with knowledge had the power and tried to and the prisoners did not gain knowledge unless first presented with it. If the general public read the books, and if the prisoners did believe the philosopher, then everyone would have knowledge and there would not be a fake reality.

HYDROCODONE PLEASE Essay

Hydrocodone is an opioid narcotic first synthesized in Germany in 1920 by Carl Mannich and Helen Lowenheim. (Hydrocodone) Since 1943, hydrocodone function has change magnitude to the point that practi namey everyone agrees that something needs to change. Hydrocodone is interpretly a schedule III medicine (drugs with an ab persona bump s at large(p) than schedule II). ( chastenessled drugs) There is currently a petition from the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) to reschedule hydrocodone to a schedule II medication (drugs with a blue ab manipulation risk but in any case have safe and accepted medical usance in the coupled States). (Controlled drugs) On January 24-25, 2012 the Drug safety and Risk focus consultative committee (DSaRM) meet and voted 19-10 in favor of the rescheduling of hydrocodone, (Rescheduling) and at present awaiting the final decision from the FDA if the schedule leave change. Rescheduling of hydrocodone was first considered in 1999 when the DEA noteworthy a rise in hydrocodone related abuse and closings. In 2004, when the consultive committee first met, they agreed in that location was not enough development to change the schedule at that time. The DEA continued to collect data. In 2009, they resubmitted a petition for reevaluation, citing continued rise in number of prescription medicine(prenominal)s and cast upd debase and frank abuse of hydrocodone. In a 2009 article, ( requirement department Visits Involving Non-medical Use of Selected prescription Drug) the CDC demonstrated a immobile rise in opioid abuse and prescription opioid related deaths from 2004-2008.They found a 111% increase in ER visits involving nonmedical use of hydrocodone, from 144,600 visits to 305,900 visits. In 2007-2008 -a single year- the volume increased 29%. (2004-2008) The Drug wickedness Warning network ( click) a public health information governance that tracks the abuse and misuse of opioid type medication such as hydrocodone, (2 004-2008) apply trained reporters to collect data from hospital related Emergency dwell visits via chart review. (2004-2008) DAWNs statistics reveal a steady rise in abuse and deaths related to opioid (hydrocodone) pain in the asskillers, and the aver fester patient age is getting younger each year. Medical examiner findings parallel the results of DAWNs research. The rescheduling of hydrocodone has become a nation-wide issue. or so feel the rescheduling of hydrocodone will block off inveterate pain patients from receiving their medications. I read several(prenominal) blogs by patients on this subject. They be worried about the change.Many state that without this medication, they cannot live a normal life and be a productive member of society. Patients are not the only mathematical group that have concerns. There are several pharmacy groups who oppose the rescheduling of hydrocodone. They feel the rescheduling of hydrocodone will create barriers for patients with contin uing pain who need the medication. They also believe that hydrocodone, if rescheduled, will go up in cost due to the requirement for secure storage, recordkeeping, and inventory management. (APhA) Some physicians oppose the rescheduling of hydrocodone, Dr. Fudin, a Chronic disoblige Management Physician, has give tongue to that the rescheduling of hydrocodone will not authorise the abuse problem that the FDA is hoping it will. The patients that are abusing hydrocodone will yet move on to something else. Plus rescheduling of hydrocodone will lead to inadequate medications for chronic pain patients. (Fudin) Dr. Webster voices some of the same concerns. In his presentation Rescheduling Hydrocodone Patient and earth health Considerations, Dr. Webster stated that of those who abuse hydrocodone, 55% of them get their medications from family or friends and rescheduling hydrocodone is not samely to change that.Dr. Webster also stated that the rescheduling of hydrocodone could easily event the cost of the medication, increase insurance cost and make patient access to the medication difficult. He also voiced concerns that rescheduling would cause a balloon effect that those abusing the hydrocodone will find another mediation to take its place. Replacements could have worse side effects and increase the risk of illegal drug use and abuse. (Fudin) Dr. Bob Twillman, The Director of Policy and Advocacy for the American academy of Pain Management, also opposes the rescheduling of hydrocodone. Dr. Twillman was one of the individuals on the 2012 FDA advisory committee. His 2013 article also addresses changes to the ex officio FDA policy which would allow opioid painkillers only be used in dangerous pain, no dose greater than 100 mg of oral morphine per day, and no more than 90 days worth. Although Dr. Twillman never officially stated how he voted, his position is clear. He feels that the rescheduling of hydrocodone will cause harm to chronic pain patients and r eally have little to no effect of the high abuse rate.Dr. Twillman uses an aphorism a rising tide lifts all boats (Twillman) to purport that the increase in production of hydrocodone has increased both the proper use (to help patients that need it) and the abuse of the medication. Dr. Twillman states that a good solution should be to decrease access to hydrocodone for the ones who abuse it, and increase access for the patients who need it. Dr. Twillman also discusses the squeezing the balloon (Twillman) effect, when you take away one supply of an abused opioid another will just take its place. Although Dr. Fudin and Dr. Twillman make valid points against rescheduling of hydrocodone, there is overwhelming evidence that hydrocodone is the 1 abused narcotic in the United States and even those who oppose rescheduling agree that there needs to be a change. The State of New York has already taken steps without waiting on the FDA decision.The state put in effect a 1 balk law, (Mulder) w hich restricts the number of hydrocodone tablets a patient can receive. Instead of the mensuration six month prescription, physicians are only allowed to write for a 90 day supply. Furthermore, any time a physician writes a prescription for hydrocodone or any other narcotic, they are required to check a prescription database which shows how many prescriptions each patient has had. This is done to prevent doctor crappers and drug-seekers from obtaining multiple prescriptions at different physicians and emergency rooms. Dr. Brian Johnson, Addiction Medicine Specialist, is content about the changes. He feels the new system will bring to light how addictive hydrocodone really is. The article Prescription Painkiller Overdoses, A suppuration epidemic, shows how dramatically the death rates from prescription painkillers have increased over the past several years an astounding 400% increase among women and 265% among men. (Prescription) not only has the death rate increased, the ages at death are getting younger. Its reported that every 3 proceedings a women is treated in the emergency room for opioid medication overdose.Historically, women are more likely to have chronic pain, abuse painkillers and doctor shop. As a result, hydrocodone abuse is even affecting the unborn. There has been a 300% increase in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a group of problems that can occur in newborns when exposed to prescription painkillers hydrocodone in the womb. (Prescription) The rescheduling of hydrocodone continues to be a hot topic. It is not only academics and regulatory entities like the FDA who find this topic difficult. In my 20 years as an Emergency room nurse, I have seen many patients who truly need this medication. I have also seen the drug seekers, ER hoppers. I have dealt with patients who call to find out what physician is working , the ones who only come to be seen when Dr. X is working, knowing they will receive their narcotics. I see day by day the pressure placed on the physicians to give the patients what they want, so in afford the patients will give the facility a good satisfaction rating. found on my research on this subject, my opinion is, for the rescheduling of hydrocodone.Works Cited2004-2008, Emergency Department Visits Involving Nonmedical Use of Selected Prescription Drugs United State. 18 June 2010. Center for disease Control and Prevention. Web. 23 Jan. 2014. . APhA, other pharmacy groups oppose rescheduling hydrocodone in letter to HHS. 12 Nov. 2013. American Pharmacy Association. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. . Controlled Drugs. 2002-2013. Texas State Board of Pharmacy. Web. 23 Jan. 2014. . Fudin, Dr. Jeffrey. opinion of Rescheduling Hydrocodone is Unknown. 26 Jan. 2013. Dr. Jeffrey Fudin. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. . Gunter, Dr. Jen. New Restrictions on Hydrocodone are unlikely to solve any Problem. n.d. Dr. Jen Gunter. Web. 23 January 2014. . Hydrocodone. 11 Feb. 2014. Wikipedia. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. . Mulder, James T. New re strictions on painkiller prescriptions take effect Saturday. 18 Feb. 2013. The Post-Standard Central New York. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. . Prescription Painkiller Overdoses, A growing epidemic, especially among women. July 2013. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Web. 23 Jan. 2014. . Rescheduling of hydrocodone Proposal. 24-25 jan. 2013. Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory committee (DSaRM). Web. 19 Jan. 2014. . Twilliman, Bob, Ph.D., FAPM, Director of Policy and Advocacy for the American Academy of Pain Management (AAPM). Rescheduling Hydrocodone. 05 Feb. 2013 1-5. Livestrong Foundation. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. .

Journal on “The Storm” by Kate Chopin Essay

The violent push sets in motion the chain of events that leads to the characters adultery. Do you commend the storm excuses the characters in both way from responsibility for their achieves?In her diddle tier The Storm, Kate Chopin creates a situation where two people give in to their sexual proneness with the help of the outside setting. Although the threatening appearance of the storm does incite the deep rooted emotion the couple is non excuse from their treacherous act since they be well certified of their sin.As the chronicle begins, Bobinot and Bibi be sitting inwardly of a store wat liftg the plan of attack storm, worrying to the highest degree Calixta at syndicate. However at home, Calixta is not aware of the coming downpour or her wicked act about to suck up place. It is not until it grows dark that she realizes the situation and closes the windows and gathers the laundry. That is when Alcee comes along riding on his horse, which exposes Calixta to a finis h to let this man in for shelter during the storm, or let him drench in the rain. Eventhough Calixta and Alcee were old lovers they are now conjoin to some other people. They had not seen each other very often since her marriage, and never alone. Her determination to let the man in is the beginning of the rising storm foretells the events that are to come. Once she chooses to allow him to enter her house, she begins to panic and worry, not only that what she was acquire herself into was wrong, scarcely excessively about her family who was still stuck out in the storm.The storm caused each person to make a quick decision, for Bibi and Bobin the quick decision was where to go once the storm had begun, for Alcee the quick decision to ask his married ex lover for shelter, and Calixta was given the most complex decision, which was whether or not to let Alcee come in. Another factor that attributes to the symbolism in this story is that as the storm grows more intense, so do the act ions of Calixta. The fact that at first when she let Alcee in, she was disturbed for her preserve and son only adds to her immorality. She cares about her family, and they worry for her her marriage may not e perfect but also not a failure. When Calixta and Alcee encounter their betrayal act, it is their sexual desire that drives them, the natural force just like the storm. As more tautness in the storm builds up, more tension increases between the two inside the house. The storm does not only destroy the characters property, but it also destroys the consecrate and faith on which their marriages are based on.When they finish, Calixta watched Alcce ride away, He sour and smiled at her with a beaming face and she lifted her pretty chin in the air and laughed aloud. They do not feel ashamed of their action they even feel glad with their physical satisfaction. After Bobinot and Bibi come home she is pleased that they return safely but she does not show any regret on what she has do ne. She appears cheerful and full of energy. Bobinot thought she would be worried because of the storm and had brought her a can of shrimps to make her feel better, however they laughed so much and so loud that anyone might have heard them as far away as Laballieres.Only a liar and informer could do such deceitful action and then laugh as if nothing happens. As for Alcee, he comes home and writes his wife a attractive letter telling her not to hurry back, and says he misses her and their kid. He also is a liar but in his case, his wife also enjoys be away from him. Since the marriage does not seem to be a success, it is intelligible how he would cheat on his wife. But for Calixta, she has a loving husband and a caring son she could not have committed this offence without shame.In some cases the environment makes extraordinary things happen, whereas in normal wad people would not act the same way. However, it is in the human go out that they choose to make a decision it is thei r heart which is whether weak or strong to refuse a temptation. Unlike the natural forces that are uncontrollable, peoples minds are of their own and thus they should be considerate of their moral and wrong doings. give-up the ghost CitedChopin, Kate. The Storm. Rpt. in Compact Literature ReadingReacting Writing. By Kirszner and Mandell. 6th ed. 2007.

Dubai Essay

Harvard Business suss out On Corporate system Page 4 Google Books Result books. google. com/books? isbn=1578511429 C. K. Prahalad 1999 Business & Economics (See the render The Triangle of Corporate schema. ) The resources that provide the basis for unified advantage electron orbit along a continuumfrom the highly Creating Corporate Advantage Harvard Business Review hbr. org/1998/05/creating-corporate-advantage/ar/1 Great corporate strategies come in the prototypal instance from strength in each side of the triangle high-quality kinda than pedestrian resources, strong market Corporate Level outline possibility and Applications Page 2 Google Books Result books. google. com/books? isbn=0203844521 Olivier Furrer 2010 Business & Economics This model can be represented graphically as the corporate system triangle (see Figure 1. 1). In this framework, the three sides of the triangleresources, Business outline Blog Newell Company Corporate system deepakbusiness dodging. blogspot. com/ /newell-troupe-corporate-strateg Feb 20, 2011 Use the Corporate Strategy Triangle to evaluate Newells corporate scheme. Do you think this corporate strategy is effective?Newells goal is to The Triangle of Corporate Strategy Business & Entrepreneurship yourbusiness. azcentral. com/triangle-corporate-strategy-16752. html Making the sum of the parts great than the whole is not necessarily a magicians manual dexterity of hand. The Triangle of Corporate Strategy is a management model PDFcorporate strategy in turbulent environments IESE Business School www. iese. edu/research/pdfs/DI-0623-E. pdf by AA Caldart 2006 Cited by 6 Related articles The Corporate Strategy Triangle (Caldart and Ricart, 2004) is a alive(p) .The data collection process was framed by the Corporate Strategy Triangle. PPTChapter Note 1 www. csun. edu/dn58412/IS655/chapter1. ppt Define and explain the Information Systems Strategy Triangle. dells mission is to be the most success ful computer company in the world at delivering the best Searches related to corporate strategy triangle corporate advantage what constitutes a good corporate strategy and why develop corporate strategy key elements of corporate strategy corporate level strategies examples creating corporate advantage list three directing strategies

Various Laboratory Tests on Cement

VARIOUS LAB tribulation ON cementumum Checking of materials is an essential part of civil engineering as the life of structure is dependent on the quality of material used. by-line are the tests to be conducted to judge the quality of cement. 1. Fineness 2. Soundness 3. amity 4. Initial and Final linguistic context Time of cementum FINENESS OF CEMENT We film to interpret the fineness of cement by dry sieving as per IS 4031 (Part 1) 1996. The principle of this is that we set up the proportion of cement whose grain size is big than specified mesh size. apparatus The tool used are ) 75m IS Sieve ii) Balance capable of weighing 10g to the nearest 10mg iii) A nylon or pure bristle brush, preferably with 25 to 40mm iv) bristle, for cleaning the filtrate Figure No. Sieve No. 200 Procedure to determine fineness of cement i) Weigh approximately 10g of cement to the nearest 0. 01g and distinguish it on the sieve. ii) Agitate the sieve by swirling, planetary and linear movement s, until no more fine material passes through it. iii) Weigh the residue and present its mass as a percentage R1,of the quantity first fit(p) on the sieve to the nearest 0. 1 percent. v) Gently brush every(prenominal) the fine material mutilate the base of the sieve. v) twin the unit subroutine using a fresh 10g sample to obtain R2. Then imagine R as the mean of R1 and R2 as a percentage, expressed to the nearest 0. 1 percent. When the results differ by more than 1 percent absolute, play out a third sieving and calculate the mean of the three values. inform of Results Report the value of R, to the nearest 0. 1 percent, as the residue on the 90m sieve. Test To Check Soundness Of Cement resolution Soundness of cement is determined by Le-Chatelier method as per IS 4031 (Part 3) 1988.Apparatus The apparatus for conducting the Le-Chatelier test should conform to IS 5514 1969 Balance, whose permissible variation at a elongate of 1000g should be +1. 0g and Water bath. Proced ure to determine soundness of cement i) lay the lick on a glass sheet and fill it with the cement cattle farm formed by gauging cement with 0. 78 magazines the wet required to give a bed cover of standard organic structure. ii) Cover the turn with another piece of glass sheet, place a small pack on this covering glass sheet and immediately submerge the whole assembly in pissing at a temperature of 27 2oC and lionize it there for 24hrs. ii) Measure the outdistance separating the indicator points to the nearest 0. 5mm (say d1 ). iv) Submerge the mould again in pee at the temperature prescribed above. Bring the pee to boiling point in 25 to 30 minutes and apply it boiling for 3hrs. v) Remove the mould from the water, allow it to cool and measure the distance amongst the indicator points (say d2 ). vi) (d2 d1 ) represents the expansion of cement. Test To Check Consistency Of Cement CONSISTENCY The basic aim is to find out the water pith required to produce a cement p aste of standard consistency as specified by the IS 4031 (Part 4) 1988.The principle is that standard consistency of cement is that consistency at which the Vicat plunger penetrates to a point 5-7mm from the bottom of Vicat mould. Apparatus Vicat apparatus conforming to IS 5513 1976, Balance, whose permissible variation at a lade of 1000g should be +1. 0g, Gauging trowel conforming to IS 10086 1982. Procedure to determine consistency of cement i) Weigh approximately 400g of cement and mix it with a weighed quantity of water. The time of gauging should be between 3 to 5 minutes. ii) Fill the Vicat mould with paste and level it with a trowel. ii) Lower the plunger gently till it touches the cement surface. iv) Release the plunger allowing it to sink into the paste. v) Note the reading on the gauge. vi) reduplicate the above procedure taking fresh samples of cement and different quantities of water until the reading on the gauge is 5 to 7mm. Reporting of Results Express the add of water as a percentage of the weight of dry cement to the first place of decimal. Test To Check Initial And Final Setting Time Of Cement INITIAL AND terminal condition TIME We need to calculate the initial and last setting time as per IS 4031 (Part 5) 1988.To do so we need Vicat apparatus conforming to IS 5513 1976, Balance, whose permissible variation at a load of 1000g should be +1. 0g, Gauging trowel conforming to IS 10086 1982. Procedure to determine initial and final setting time of cement i) Prepare a cement paste by gauging the cement with 0. 85 times the water required to give a paste of standard consistency. ii) Start a stop-watch, the moment water is added to the cement. iii) Fill the Vicat mould completely with the cement paste gauged as above, the mould resting on a non-porous plate and smooth off the surface of the paste making it level with the top of the mould.The cement frustrate thus prepared in the mould is the test block. A)INITIAL SETTING TIME Place the test block under the rod kick the chivy. Lower the needle gently in order to make edge with the surface of the cement paste and release quickly, allowing it to penetrate the test block. Repeat the procedure till the needle fails to pierce the test block to a point 5. 0 0. 5mm measured from the bottom of the mould. The time period elapsing between the time, water is added to the cement and the time, the needle fails to pierce the test block by 5. 0 0. mm measured from the bottom of the mould, is the initial setting time. B)FINAL SETTING TIME Replace the above needle by the wiz with an annular appendage. The cement should be considered as finally set when, upon applying the needle gently to the surface of the test block, the needle makes an burden therein, while the attachment fails to do so. The period elapsing between the time, water is added to the cement and the time, the needle makes an impression on the surface of the test block, while the attachment fails to do so, is the final setting time.

Workplace Discrimination Against Women

Work plant inequality happens when a worker is subjected to unfavorable or unfair treat manpowert found on nationality, caste, religion, sex activity and race. This means that discrimination against wo hands at the oeuvre is gender based. It is inclusive of the workers who suffer retaliation due to their refusal to accept work place discrimination. The federal law is against workplace discrimination is all atomic number 18as i. e. recruitment, training, promotion, demotion and disciplinary actions. The laws that place people against unfair treatment do so based on the protected characteristics rather than the psycheality or the performance of the worker.Discrimination can whence end up being subjective to a large intent and this means that what one person may consider discriminatory, a nonher person might not (Bartos & international ampere Wehr, 2002). Forms of workplace discrimination against women Women concur a right not to be discriminated against in the workplace a s fit(p) by the international laws. However, the reality on the ground is that people do not necessarily comply with the law and this means that women be stable discriminated against. They atomic number 18 discriminated against in several shipway. One, they lack access to the labor market.Studies contract that the rate of un callment is high among women compargond to men (Gilliland, Steiner & Skarlicki, 2007). It in any case indicates that women have a set down participation in labor force when compared to men. There are also much women working at part time jobs than men although this might not be their choice. They further indicate that compared to men, thither are more women who work for jobs they are overqualified. Statistics continue to fork over that among the discouraged workers i. e. the lazy people who have stopped facial expression for jobs due to the unavailability of work, there are more women than men.These people are usually shut appear of employment d ue to cultural, tender, structural barriers or fundamentally discrimination (Chirwa, 1999). Secondly, there is a big wage gap mingled with employed men and women doing the same mixed bag of work. Women overtake 15-30% little for work of same value done by men. Studies show that women are not safeguarded by higher trainingal getments especially where high positions count. In several countries, the more educated a woman is, the bigger the wage gap (Gilliland, Steiner & Skarlicki, 2007). condescension the fact that women live desireer than men, in a lifetime, they earn slight.This makes them to be less benefitd when it comes to conditions for pension insurance. They also get lesser pensions on retirement. This kind of discrimination is global affecting even the prototypical human race nations condescension the existence of laws protecting women against discrimination. Thirdly, we have the issue of glass ceiling. This is the practice where women are least considered wh en promotions are being done. Most companies have 90% and to a higher place of men in their executive positions and the same kind of percentage of women in the lowest positions. In most cases, the higher a post is, the lesser the chance of a woman occupying it.This is irrespective of the educational level of the woman. In fact, women who manage to be at the executive positions are usually an exception to the rule. Even in the companies which are female dominated, you still find more men in the executive positions (Gregory, 2003). The major reasons for such problems are as a subject of discrimination against women. The social club makes women to compensate or have a gender penalty as mothers. Most employers do not want to handle the hassles which come with motherhood and therefore, they solve the problem by employing more men than women.However, studies indicate that employers incur an increased cost of 1% or less of gross income of women workers when they hire a woman than when they employ a man. Other than the frugal reasons, women are also discriminated against as a result of misguided preconceptions and stereotyping more or less womens abilities and roles, leadership style and allegiance (Landrine & Klonoff, 1997). Sociological postures Workplace discrimination against women can be looked at through three sociological perspectives.The first perspective of functionalism which is built upon both emphases a) enforce of similarity between guild and individuals and b) applying scientific methods to the kind world. The first emphasis on the societys unity makes functionalists to hypothesize about peoples needs which have to be met in determine for a social system to be there. It also makes them to consider the ways through which those needs are met by social institutions. The similarity between individuals and society is focused on the homeostatic features of social systems i. e. social systems are there to maintain balance when it is disturbed by external shocks.This is basically achieved through socializing society members to certain common norms and values which alter consensus to be achieved. In the cases where socialization is not fully sufficient to achieve so, some social control mechanisms are used to either bushel conformity or isolate the people who can not be conventional from the society. These include gossip, sneering and sanctions (Gilliland, Steiner & Skarlicki, 2007). The second emphasis asserts that the social world can be studied just like a physical world. Functionalists view social world as real and as one which can be observed through interviews and social surveys.It also assumes that the values of the investigators do not have to interject with search for laws which govern social systems behavior. This perspective tries to show that peoples behavior is usually molded by the forces in the society. Individuals are treated as puppets whose behavior is as a result of the internalized expectations and the social structure of where they were brought up or live. In relation to workplace discrimination against women, functionalists would argue that men discriminate against women because that is the way the society is (Landrine & Klonoff, 1997).Conventionally, women were treated as home makers and children bearers and men as the bread winners. Although the world has evolved and women have become educated, the society still feels that men should provide and women should sham care of their families. Working and earning are only seen as additional benefits of women in the society but they have to fulfill their roles as mothers and homemakers. It is not a wonder then when men do not find women matched enough to handle the roles which men have invariably thought that they are theirs. At the same time, men may not feel that women should get better positions in a mens world.The issue of gestation leaves and sick offs for pregnant women make men view them as incompetent. This explains wherefore men are against women climbing up the ladder. Functionalists claim that is the way the social structure dictates (Chirwa, 1999). The second perspective is signic interactionism. This is a sociological perspective about the society and self which was founded by pragmatists. It dictates that peoples lives are lived in the symbolisationic field. People derive symbols from social objects which have share meanings which they create and maintain during social interactions.Symbols usually give provision to the ways through which reality is constructed through communication and language. Reality then becomes crossroad of the society and peoples culture, society, minds and self are based on such symbols. These are the ones which determine human conduct (Gilliland, Steiner & Skarlicki, 2007). In relation to workplace discrimination against women, the society has created symbols which guide its thinking regarding how things should operate. For example, the society looks at m en as leaders, heroes, heads and people who show others the way forward.The symbol that the society has created regarding women is that of submission, weakness and people who follow instructions which have already been made by men. When a woman becomes a leader, she goes against the symbols that the society has already established. This is expressed in almost all aspects of life. In movies, the heroes are always men and when we have women, they are created as people who can not make decisions. On the other hand, men who are led by women are seen as weak. This can therefore explain why men do not want to give women leadership positions because that is a symbol of weakness.When women are subjected to this kind of life, they also accept their position as chase and the ones in leadership positions are seen as exceptions to the symbols in a society (Gregory, 2003). Finally, we have the conflict theory as the third perspective of looking at discrimination against women at the workplace. This theory argues that individuals and social classes or groups in a society have different quantities of resources, both non-material and material and that the groups which have more usually make use of their power to take returns of the ones with less power.Its believed that the people in power make use of it in order to keep their favorable positions. They use it to keep the less reigning from gaining as this would only jeopardize their position. This can then explain why women are discriminated against at the workplace. Men have had power for a long time which they gained from the favorable position that the society places them in. However, women have catch up and they also have power in name of money and education and this threatens the mens position in the society.Men in leadership use their power to act as barriers towards womens progression because they do not want them taking their favorable positions. When women are discriminated against in terms of less payments and l ack of career advancement, they lose their leverage to gain the power which is to the advantage of men (Bartos & Wehr, 2002). Conclusion Discrimination against women makes them to be offered employment which is not gratifying. They get jobs which may not allow career advancement, jobs paying less and work which is precarious.They are also subjected to mobbing, bullying, sexual and moral harassment as well as unfriendly corporate culture. All these contribute to lower labor force participation among women which translates to economic loss in terms of higher social security and unemployment benefits, reduced tax income and lowered economic growth. This means that if men could appreciate the changes in the world and embrace the mentation of career women who have equal opportunities as men, this would not only press sound economic goals but also, it would improve social cohesion in America.

Nature of Partnerships Essay

Nature of Partnerships When starting a fear, it can be with a sole proprietorship, a coalition, or as a comp each. A league is the most popular and the easiest to form. Partnerships combine individual talents and skills together for a hopefully successful business enterprise venture. Man has realized that it is easier to do something with the help of others than singly. Partners, also, provide a greater chance of obtaining equity ceiling for their business venture, while sharing the risks that go along with a promptly growing business.There are basic altogethery three types of unions the general artnership, the special partnership, and the limited liability partnership. This paper discusses the general partnership. The definition of a partnership is the association of twain or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit . Partnerships may be formed as a formal savvy or informally with a handshake. either way, a partnership agreement should be written up with all the aspects of the partnership covered.Once the partnership agreement is filled out and agree on by all partners, each partner will request to sign stating they are in agreement. A artnership agreement helps to alleviate any conflicts that may arise at any future date. When invoice for a partnership, it will depend on the beting method verbalize in the partnership agreement. If any noncash assets were contributed, these will need to be assigned a fair value. Any noncash assets brought to the partnership are the property of the partnership . from each one partner investing heavy(p) will have to be concur upon by all partners.This investment will determine the ratio or percentage of elucidate profit or loss to be divide between each partner. If there is no ratio or ercentage stated in the partnership agreement, then everything is divided equally. When setting up the accounting for the business, most accounting methods have multiple accounts for each partner. These ac counts are the capital account, which shows the initial investment of each partner, the drawing account, showing any withdrawals interpreted over a years time, and the loan account, where partners can take a loan from the business.The capital account can be maintained in twain different ways the fluctuating capital method or the fixed capital method . The division of net profit equally. To account for this division, say S, T, and U decided to set up a partnership. S contributes $40,000, T contributes $30,000, and U contributes $30,000. This would be a ratio of 433. The total contributed to the partnership is $100,000. Profit for the first year is $300,000. Because the ratio is 433, Ss net capital would be $120,000. T and Us net capital would be $90,000 each, for a total of $300,000.If the partnership decides to add a partner, whatever was determined in the partnership agreement will determine what steps to take for adding this crude partner. Adding a new partner normally adds prof itability. If the partners decide to cease operations, there are two alternatives to help them decide which approach is better for the business liquidation or dissolution. Liquidation refers to the complete sale of the business assets and dissolution refers to the closure of a business, often on voluntary terms of the business owner. Liquidation way of life that the business is closing its doors and liquidating all noncash assets and liabilities. Dissolution may mean that the partnership is dissolving and a new partnership, another partnership or business is buying out the business, or the business is dissolving. When considering dissolution, there are two types, a technical dissolution and a general dissolution . A technical dissolution is when there is a change in the musical composition of the business. A general dissolution is a complete dissolution or winding up of the partnership and the business.The dissolution may result with a mutual agreement of all partners, a partner b eing served notice, a court order, fraud, misrepresentation, or illegal activity, or where the business is not devising a profit. Whether liquidating or winding up a business, transactions to deal are the collection of receivables, conversion of oncash assets to cash, payments to creditors, liabilities closed out, and the remaining distribution of net balance to the partners, in cash . When starting a business with a partnership, it is with the intent purpose of longevity.

PH lab report

Background information/Research PH paper (litmus paper) determines how acerbic or how basic a substance is. The ape changes color whence to color code on the pH scale. The pH scale starts from O to 14. The lower the number the more acidic it is. Zero is the most acidic, and 14 is the most bas c while 7 is the neutral number for warning water. Examples of an acid Is lemon Juice or multi p repose cleaner. Examples of a basic substance Is shampoo or liquid soap. We use pH for the products we use and food that we eat to check if it is safe to use for us humans and not harm us.With PH. Products have become safer and less ruinous to our environment and ourselves. Materials Various indicators BRB dark-skinned Phew red Met red Methyl blue Met orange Methyl yellow Various unknowns Watch trays Procedures 1. target 6 indicators that are all different colors. 2. Take the 4 unknowns numbered 14 3. Take a watch tray and wash it down before using it. 4. target the indicator that Is numbered 1 in 6 slots on the watch tray. (Only im couche in unrivalled d rope) 5. Take distributively Indicator and put It in 1 slot each, each slot should have a different Indict taro color. (Again only one drop) .Record results and observations down on a table. Observe If It changed color, If It c hanged from 7. Wash down the watch tray once more so you do not mix chemicals, or else your data result be inaccurate. 8. Repeat steps 47 for the last 3 unknowns. Results after the LAB I had various different results for each indicator reply to the unknown All together I had 24 results, 6 results for each unknown. A couple of the indicators re acted to the unknown differently than the others. They started to change one color, then a bit late r it would change to a different color.

Political Socialization Essay

So what is policy-making acculturation? Our text book explains it as the agency throng acquire their semi semi governmental beliefs and value often including their classifyy identification, through relationships with their families, adepts, and co-workers. To sick it much simply, its our experiences with our p arnts, friends, school and society. Its what we were taught in school round patriotism, and organism civic minded. Its also how our religion judges those experiences and is shaped by those experiences.Political Socialization is how we express ourselves in workaday politic or if we express ourselves at all. Its who and what we align ourselves with in tack to feel we rent a go for our concerns in the larger public. The who, is usually a policy-making party that we feel go around represents our political believes and standpoints. There are some(prenominal) key elements in determining the train of political enculturation which are valuable to let online. Pol itical acknowledgeledge just how lots do you know round whom represents you and the stream issues?the great unwashed with eminent political assimilation leave behind generally know whom their representatives are in government and have at to the lowest degree a modest pinch of the major issues. They also know how to draw out more about some unrivalled issues. How much do you hash out watercourse issues with people family members, friends, acquaintances? People with a high political socializing be given to discuss political issues that are important to them more than people with very little political socialization. Political Efficacy what is your sense about your magnate to impact government?Do you believe that if you arise involved you sack up achieve your goal? Or do you believe that your voice will have no effect on new affairs. People with higher political socialization tilt to feel that sense of efficacy. That if they get involved they derriere achieve their want outcome. They dont feel that they are just floating along with an softness to change their world. Political socialization be givens to devote people a tolerance for diversity. This promoter that people are non anger by opinions that dont geminate their sustain.This reminded me of a conversation I had with a fellow student in my Geology laboratory last semester. We were ending a stadium trip and talking about unlike political topics (sitting in a pizza pie place in Berkeley of all places). My friend was telling me his opinion on a political subject, on which I did not agree. or else of getting angry with him I simply said, convince me and smiled. I treasured to see what the foundation of his argument was. I still wasnt convinced. But, at least I understood better where he was coming from.This is an example of high political socialization leading to tolerance for diversity. Instead of being insecure about my proclaim viewpoints, I was curious about his. This comes from a deeper understanding of what I believe. Political socialization brings a higher respect for new(prenominal) cultures and other systems. One may get to that other political systems while belike different are not inherently good or bad. You realize that the American political system is just one way of doing things. Each country has its own political identify which is the culmination of its history.People with higher political socialization tend to follow the action of the legal philosophy and tribunals more. They tend to get less publicly infuriated trusting that the justice system will work in the case of police misconduct or a court ruling that does not make sense. Last, people with higher political socialization tend to get involved in campaigns and elections accept and wanting to make a end in their world. Who is the U. S. electorate? Thats us. Its everyone in America. Whether you vote or not, whether you have the obligation to vote or not. You have the ability to s peak and be heard by government.The voice of the electorate is what drives government. If we the citizens of the United States and of which ever kingdom you live in say nil to our elected officials, eventually they run out of things to do. Before we can know how to provide or detract from the Madisonian perplex, we must know what it is. The Madisonian Model is the model of government actual by James Madison which defines the symmetry of power in our government. Our government is divided into three main offset printinges the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch.Each branch is independent of one another and can override each other by constitutional procedure. The idea was to create a system of government where no part of the government could become too powerful. Does political socialization add to the functioning of the Madisonsian Model? Generally yes. But when Madison frame in this model he was worried about just how much of the electorate had li ttle to no political socialization. Madison and the Federalists saw the unwashed man as an uneducated gather that act out of emotion kinda than logic.The Federalists did not want make Democracy. They did not want everyone regardless of education train (especially in politics) in a direct position to make policy. They, Madison and the Federalists, precious Representative democracy so that mortal who had a high degree of political socialization could come and speak for a larger group. So political socialization adds to the Madisonian Model the higher your political socialization the more active you generally are in politics and the more you take out advantage of our Republic to voice your opinion.

Federalism in India Essay

India is a big body politic characterized by pagan, regional, lingual and geographical diversities. Such a divers(prenominal) and vast rural atomic number 18a stooge non be administered and control from a single nerve. Historically, though India was not a fed successionl secern, its various regions enjoyed comely autonomy from central rule. Keeping in view these factors in mind, the Constitution irritaters of India opted for the federal influence of brass. Though, the organisation of India exploit 1935 envisaged a federal set-up for India federal provender of the Act were not enforced. Thus, India became a federal code with the Constitution of India.Federalism is a system of organisation in which the places to put across is in two levels as underlying and subordinate levels.Features of FederalismFederalism in India has a strong bias towards the pith Government. Some unique features of federalism in India atomic flake 18 * at that place is no equality of put forward representation. Representation in the Parliament can vary widely from maven recount to an separate depending on a number of factors including demography and total land bea. * No double citizenship, i.e. no separate citizenship for rude and reconcile. * The consent of a declare is not required by the Parliament to falsify its boundaries. * No pass on, except Jammu and Kashmir, can imbibe its own Constitution. * No nominate has the adept to secede.* No division of public services.The principal(prenominal) features of Federalism * Provision for more than one form or political science to act simultaneously on the same territory and on the same time. * Each governing body mustiness collapse their own authority and spheres of force, though they may overlap. * Neither level of presidential term, state or national can abolished the other. wherefore Federalism is Important? Federalism is grievous beca persona of the conserveing reasons * Beca drill of dive rsity, at that place is a division in the authority of federalism (to legislate in collapse manner). * For better Administration. * Economic development in cultural diversity, linguistic groups, traditions, customs, natural resources. The supposition is taken from U.S.A. in 1776 and at the time of U.S. government independence.How Democracy is linked with Federalism? In a democracy, the involvement of people at state level is more, as the people are free to choose their own representatives, for the people, of the people, by the people.What brings India a Federal Country?India is a vast agricultural with numerous vocabularys, religions and regions. The concept of federalism plays a vital intention and the agent sharing arrangements plays a crucial role in maintaining unity and harmony in the ground. India got its independence in 1947 scarce it too resulted in painful partition that surface way to the organic law of Pakistan. later independence, several(prenominal) prin cely states became a part of the country and the genius declared India as a coalition areas. Despite the fact that the invent federalism is not used or implied with Indian nub except it is freehandedly ground on the principles of federalism. all the above notice features of federalism are headspring suited to the provisions of the Indian Constitution. The constitution of India provided two tiers of levels of governments primal or substance Governments representing the Union of India and the state governments. Later, a third tier or level of federalism was formed and added in the forms of Panchayats and Municipalities. These cardinal different tiers of governments enjoy separate jurisdictions and the constitution provides a triad- f quondam(a) distribution of legislative powers between the Union governments and the state governments. It comprises of three major lists and they are as follows 1. Union heed This list includes subjects of national immenseness such as d efence, foreign affairs, banking, communication theory and currency. They form as the part of Union list as we need a uniform insurance on these important matters throughout the country. Union or key government can only make polices relating to these above mentioned important subjects.2. State key out This list contains subjects of state and local import and state governments alone can make laws relating to subjects equivalent police, handle, commerce, agriculture and irrigation.3. Concurrent List It can also be termed as co-existing list and includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Government as well as the State Governments. It includes subjects like education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and masteryion. Both levels of government (Union and State governments) can make laws on these subjects. If their laws action with each other then the law made by the Union Government will reign and succeed.How is Federalism practiced?The success of federalis m in India cannot be merely attributed to integral provisions but to the nature of popular system in our country. It commandd that the spirit of federalism, consider for diversity and desire for living unneurotic became a common goal in our country. The major reasons in which federalism has succeeded in our country are as follows 1. Linguistic states The formation of linguistic states was the first major foot race for democratic politics in India. There were lots of changes in democratic politics of our country from 1947 to 2006. In India, m both old states suck up vanished while many states have been created. Even the names of areas, boundaries and states were changed during this period. In 1947, the grade of independence, the boundaries of many old states were changed in aver to create untested states. It was done to ensure that the people speaking same language should reside in same state.It take to formation of some states that were created not on the basis of langu age but to treasure differences based on culture, ethni city or geography. It includes states like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand. There was fear of disintegration by some national leading in our country when there was demand for the formation of states on the basis of language was raised. preferably central government resisted linguistic states but the experience has shown that their formation has made country more united and integrated. It made administration procedure easier and opened doors of opportunities for everybody.2. Language policy Our constitution has not given the billet of national language to any one language. Language policy proved game major test for India federation and eventually Hindi was identified as the positive language of the country. Hindi, the formal language of country proved to be mother spit of only 40 percent of India and accordingly there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, constitution recognized 21 anothe r languages as scheduled languages. All the states had their own official language and a good deal of government work took place in the official language of the concerned states.Our leaders adopted a cautious and lively attitude in spreading the use of Hindi in India. fit to Indian constitution, the usage of face for official use has to be stopped by 1965 but many non-Hindi speaking states resented it violently and treasured to continue with English. In Tamil Nadu, the motility took ugly turn as it rancid into violent agitation. There subsequently, Central government responded positively and agreed to continue with usage of English along with Hindi for official purposes. still still Government of India continues to have support the promotion of Hindi in their official policy. It does not mean that central government can impose Hindi on states where people speaks their own regional languages.3. shopping union State Relations The concept of federalism was modify to large extent by restructuring of centre and state governments relationships. It also largely depends on how the leaders of ruling party follow these arrangements. In India, the same party rule both at the centre and at the most of the states. It means that the state governments did not exercise their rights as autonomous federal units. There were occasions where the parties at centre and state were different and in such cases central government tried to misdirect the powers of state government. In those days, central government misused the constitution to dismiss the state governments that were governed by opposition parties.It undermined the spirit of federalism to large extent. After 1990, there was significant changes as the country saw the rise of regional parties in many states of the country. It was the arrival of the era of coalition governments at the centre. It led to mod culture of power sharing and created a respect for the autonomy of state governments. This new trend was s upported by a major judgment of Supreme tourist court that made difficult for Central government to dismiss state governments in an fragmented manner. Federal power sharing holds more significance in todays time than in early eld when constitution came into force.Conclusion There are still other subjects that dont fall in any of these lists. These subjects are computer software that came much after the formation of constitution in India. According to our constitution, Union government has the power to legislate on these left over or untapped subjects. Generally, it is learnt that holding together federations do not give equal power to its constituents so all states in Indian Union does not have like powers. Jammu and Kashmir has its own constitution and enjoys special circumstance and many provisions of Indian constitution are not applicable in this state.There are some units of Indian Union that enjoys very little power and these are areas which are too comminuted to be recog nized as an autarkical state and could not merged with any other states. They are referred to as Union Territories and include areas like Chandigarh, Lakshadweep and Delhi, capital city of India. These territories do not have the powers of the state as Union or Central Government runs these areas with their special powers. It is not well-heeled to make changes to the power sharing arrangements of Union and state governments as it has to be passed with both the houses of parliament with at least two-third majority.After its approval from both the houses of parliament, it has to be original or ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total seats. In case of disputes about the division of powers, the gamy court and Supreme Court makes the deciding(prenominal) decision. Both Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by rarefied taxes in order to carry on the government and the tasks allocated to them.

How Judaism and Christianity Diverged

The origins of Christianity freighter be originated in Judaism and for that reason it is no surprise that twain religions hold many a(prenominal) beliefs in common. During the earliest beginnings, Christianity was a fragmentize of Judaism, but currently they are dickens distinct communities. However, they are bound unneurotic by their belief in hotshot God and to worship any other(a) is to deny Him. The withdrawal between both religions did not happen fast or easy. The entire division took some light speed days and the very complex separation didnt happen whole at once. Christianity began with savior Christ and his disciples about 2000 years ago in Judea.Throughout that succession of time, Judea was ruled over the emperor moth butterfly of Rome, Constantine. The romans were gentile and had polytheistic beliefs that made it difficult for the Jews. Therefore, the Jews began to snub roman prints and wait for their messiah as was promised. The Jewish law secures that a descendant from the domicil of David will come to set up Gods Kingdom on earth. the Nazarene Christ has been k at presentn in many names pass intelligence agency of Man, boy of God and the Word. Christ comes from the Greek ledger Christos which can be translated of the Hebrew word the Nazarene. delivery boy Christ himself followed the Jewish religion and the Jewish law. From village to village, messiah began breeding synagogues and healing the suffering. Before long, a crowd of twelve men followed Jesus afterward his teachings motivated many people and caused derangement that the Jewish authority werent blessed of. This had threatened the Jewish people. Jesus commenced on talking about the new compact car that God would bring people by means of him. It would restore the association between serviceman and God that was gone because of sin. It would, also, re-establish the fellowship of tenderness and love.As a prophet, Jesus knew he would be crucified on the Roman deal to pay for the sins committed by all humanity. As he was saying that he was the Son of God, the Jews werent opened to his message. Priests of temples have called Jesus Christ blasphemous because he didnt fit the mold as the Son of Man, Glory of the Heavens, or the Messiah. He doesnt look corresponding a king they have imagined and melodic theme of him as pathetic and rejected him. When Jesus first came to Israel, Jesus said publicly, I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel. be you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One? a high priest ask him and Jesus replied, I am, And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the make up hand of the Mighty One and overture on the clouds of heaven (Mark 1461-62). This seaportt convinced them that Jesus was the Messiah and condemned him to torture and death for lying. Eli Eli lama sabachthani was Jesus last words as he was crucified as stated in the new-fashioned will. After three days, he was resurrected and ascended to the welkin in front of six degree Celsius people. His disciples began to circularise his word to various move of the world. After Paul, one of Jesus disciples and his rightfulness hand man, failed to convince the Jews, Paul had to mend to converting the Romans.Around 312 A. D. , Emperor Constantine I pick out the Christian faith and, therefore, legalized Christianity. He back up the Christian Church and tried to depart from all the pagan temples. In 325 A. D. , he sent for the Council of Nicaea to establish the Nicene Creed. The emperor wanted to enforce orthodoxy and to eradicate heretics. Christianity began to spread and detached its way from Judaism. The Roman government began to acknowledge its independence and the emperor let them go from paying the fiscus judaicus, a tax for Jewish people as a penalty after the beat back of 66 A. D.Finally, the success of Christianity made it the positive religion of the Roman Empire in 324 A. D. The main Christian belief was that Jesus was the savior of all people. Those who believed that Jesus was the fulfilment of messianic prophesy of the Old Testament converted to Christianity, including some Jews. Judaism and Christianity both dower the Old Testament and the Word of God. However, in Christian teachings Jesus Christ is the Messiah and the Savior and Judaism denies the idea of him being the Messiah. ab initio being a Jewish religious order in the first century, Christianity stretched into the Greco-Roman areas.During the nitty-gritty Ages it spread into Northern Europe and Russia. Currently, Christianity all-encompassing to all parts of the world and is now the largest religion in the world with some 2 billion followers. The religion has prolong to many sects such as Roman catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant and so forth. Bibliography The Bible. N. p. n. p. , n. d. RSV Bible. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. . Christianity. Religion Facts. N. p. , n. d. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. . Wenner, Sarah. History of Christianity. MNSU. Ed. Salman Hakim. N. p. , 2009. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. . All About Religion. N. p. , n. d. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. .

Buying My First Car Essay

A Bit of autobiographyWe rounded the corner and at that place it was, the stout, better flavor black Jeep Cherokee that my soda pop and I had just driven and min to look at. It looked like every separate single and only(a) that I had seen in pictures, still there was the feeling that this one could perhaps be mine. The week before, I had been furiously searching Craigslist and Jeep Forum classifieds look for a Jeep, particularly a Cherokee with mild miles, little to no rust, and the dependable price, amidst the years 1997 and 1999. With the tight guidelines that I had for the political machine, it make it hard to go out one. However, acquiring a Cherokee was only the first part I had m whatever plans once I had one of my own, plans to lift it and put whatever life-size mud tires on it, along with virtually other jeep essentials. My friend had his displace Cherokee for a few months, and I had valued one just like it for rather a while. After blackguarding up m ultiple private vendors and used political machine dealerships, I had found one non far from me. A used car dealership had threeCherokees, all with baseborn miles, and relatively fair prices. My public address system and I decided to go check them out, with the hopes of existence able to talk the salesman down a few hundred dollars. After impulsive a half hour or so, we arrive at the dealership, and there, parked in the appear three spots were the jeeps. We make our way over and I was instanter checking them all out, making sure that I kept my cool. The salesman comes out, a big jest at who looks like he could be on steroids, and he and my dad started talking. Instantly, like any used car salesman, he goes right into telling us about how tremendous these Jeeps argon, that theyre in perfect condition. We had narrow down the three jeeps to one, and naturally we precious to take it to a local mechanic. well-nigh people would have no job with this, but this guy did. After h e refused to let us take it to our mechanic, we were rancid take out. In addition, he had given us a price on the phone, and accordingly he told us a higher(prenominal) price when we were there talking memorial tablet to face. At that point we were out of there. I was truly upset I had mgotten my hopes up that I would be driving one of those Jeeps home. My dad told me not to be upset, and that we would find another one that same day. excuse at the dealership, we were still posing in our parked car both of us on our iPhones looking up classifieds show up our area. I find one that looks good, and its only a ferry bawl out away.This one was from a private seller and she had just listed it up that morning, so my dad called her up immediately. We told her we could come to see it that day, and she agreed. We raced to doodad the next ferry, which we barely made. Driving off the ferry ramp, we headed to the address the bird gave us. We stop up in a slightly rough neighborhood, bu t we decided we came excessively far to turn around because of some Mexicans with baggy shorts down to their ankles and compressed brim hats.We finally got there, and there it is, sitting on the side of the road distant a small conventional house. The maam walked out her front door, and I was already looking under the jeep and checking it out. Everything is checking out, the miles were low, there were very little signs of rust, and I was get turned on(p). Eventually I was behind the roll up and out for a test drive. The locomotive engine ran a little rough, but it was vigor I couldnt fix on my own. So my dad and I are sitting in the car on the other side of the block, and he asks me if I want it. I, of course, said yes, and we went back and worked a price out. Even though the lady only came down from her price a mere 50 dollars, we still cease up making the deal.Finally, my own car, and the assume one I wanted. I herd it all the way home with no plates, riding on the hop es that the police werent out that night. It was exciting to finally be driving the car that I would call mine. I was already imagining the I memorialise park it on the ferry and looking at it from the upper deck of the parking garage. I got it home and everyone came out the front door of my house as I pulled down the driveway. It seemed as if my family was more excited about it then I was, which fuddle me. I felt proud of myself for determination the Jeep and being able to toy it home the exact same day. entirely the weeks of searching for a car had amounted to this one day, where it all happened in a depend of hours.

Men and Women in Society

Well straightforwardly, hands and wo hands ar assorted. In familiarity however custody and wo workforce constitute very different roles. Used to be, men were looked at as the dominant adept in a relationship and society. promptly a day women be seemly dominant in more(prenominal) than than shipway than unitary. For example, in the job world, g overnment, relationships, license, and charge atomic number 18 vertical any(prenominal) of the categories that women move over travel in, in society. More women ar in positions of power and authority. take down though, because of the past, men and women will neer be set the equivalent, in society nearlyly men and women atomic number 18 treated fairly qualified. There is little to no discrimination in the job force field or the government against women in society. hands atomic number 18 still usually looked at as a higher rank than women alone that is just because of the past events that work happened in s ociety. The world is becoming an sanitary-rounded equal place. The history of women in the American advertize force has been shaped by diverse cultural, legal, demographic, and ethno-racial influences.Like men, women in preindustrial America contri neverthe slighted to their base and community economies through paid and unsalaried take, but the material rewards of their labor were modified by cultural beliefs, brotherly pr constituteices, and laws that subordinated women to men. drop by special legal arrangement, marry women could non sign labor contracts, ingest property, or claim their own take. near women did defecate for wages, but those who did, even single(a) women and widows, clustered in dispirit-paying occupations and earned lower wages than men.Initially, these conditions were reproduced, and even accentuated, as the industrial economy developed. As families became more subordinate on cash for survival, free women (as well as free men) growthd their el aborateness in the paid labor force. curiously numerous as seamstresses in the acerate leaf trades and in domestic work, women were alike indwelling to the emerging factories. Other women worked as members of family doing units (in shoemaking or retail shops, for example) and as homeworkers in textiles, shoes, or other productspatterns of work that still persist.Laws granting married women legal rights to their wages and to property became gross still in the late 19th century. The growing naming of men as breadwinners and the rise of an urban middle class (with its status-conscious emphasis on the lady of leisure) further reinforced the ladderency to view women as junior-grade wage-earners, regardless of their actual contributions to family survival. From the late ordinal century onward, U. S. -born white women enjoyed steadily expanding admittance to nonagricultural and nonindustrial occupations. They increasingly implant jobs as office clerks and secretaries and in r etailing.Benefiting from expanded educational opportunities, white, middle-class women in the late nineteenth century entered the professions in growing numbers, initially as teachers, librarians, social workers, and nurses, and later in a variety of c ber paths, from firefighting and law work to the law, medicine, the ministry, higher education, and in the integrated world. Historically, patterns of society in the paid labor force pass on varied dramatically by marital status as well as by ethnicity and nativity. Until the 1930s, around wage-earning women were unmarried.As late as 1960, exactly one-third of married women were gain skilfuly sedulousa figure that obscures a common pattern of irregular yet continuing labor-force participation. lone(prenominal) in the late 20th century did that pattern decisively shift. In 1997, 61. 3 part of married women were in the labor force (Boydston). Although only in the late twentieth century did most labor unions show an interest in organizing young-bearing(prenominal) workers, women in the paid labor force long constituted an rough force for reform. In the government of the U. S. women, such(prenominal) as Hilary Clinton, are just as strong and knowledgeable as men.Women shoot run for president, there has been a char as secretary of state, as guard many other women who consider been merged into the government staff. Men obligate ever been involved in the government. The obvious facts of this are all of the male presidents that produce been in office, there has never been a female president, not to range that there never will be. There will be, one day, a women in office rill the United States. In the 1995 World collection on Women, 189 governments committed to ensure womens equal access to and full participation in power structures and decision-making. To fulfill this strategical objective, governments also pledged to establish the object of sexual urge balance in governmental bodies and com mittees as well as in public administrative entities and in the judiciary. six many years later, not much has changed womens representation in politics system di minisculey low. (UNDP 2). Today women are only 13. 7 percentage of parliaments worldwide accord to data collected by the Inter-Parliamentary Union, a mere 0. 6 percent increase annually. In the Asia Pacific, women are 14. 2 percent of national parliaments (UNDP 1).At this rate, it will take 75 years before women attain equal representation in national governments. At the local anaesthetic level, the station is no different women show up a depleted percentage of legislative councils and other local bodies in most countries in the world. Only Sweden, Denmark and Finland in Europe have reached a critical mass of 30 percent women in local governments, plot of land southwest Africa and Trinidad and Tobago come close at 28 and 23 percent respectively. In the Asia Pacific, womens representation in local governments h as ranged from a low two percent to a high 30 percent (e. . India, Bangladesh and newly Zealand)(UNDP 2-3). Even though women are told that they are equal in the government, according to the facts, they unfeignedly are not. There are the obvious difference about men and women and kindle, but men and women have different characteristics when it comes to sex. It credibly wont surprise you to learn that researchers have found that men run away to initiate sex more frequently than do women. Researchers have also found that men tend to be more goal oriented, to knock over the act of sex, especially orgasm, to be what shaft making is all about.Women, in contrast, tend to focus more on center and the quality of their emotional relationship. Keep in mind that generalizations about human behavior, although true(p) in the abstract, do not consent to individuals. Most men and women apparently have different emphases on sexual conference and emotional relationships, but any grumpy i ndividual may vary from this tendency. A particular man, for example, may be more oriented toward intimacy, a particular adult female toward having sex. Generalizations, then, can fleet to stereotypes that paint everyone with the aforementioned(prenominal) broad brushstroke, causing us to cast off individual differences.One of the ways our culture inhibits womens sexuality is through stereotypes. A sexually abstemious man is often looked up to by his champs. He is seen as a achievement in sexual matters, a conqueror, a sexual victor. In contrast, a char adult femalehoodhood who has many sexual partners is not as apt(predicate) to be viewed in the same way. Questions are likely to be raised(a) about why she is like that. community may refer to her by oppose terms, such as whore. Although this double stock of stereotypes is easing, it persists. When it comes to virginity men and women typically re viewed different. Women convey more positive feelings about their deci sion, and they were more apposite to say they were proud or satisfied with their virginity. Men, in contrast, were more apt to say they felt embarrassed or even guilty about their virginity. The crusade for this difference in attitude about virginity is likely receivable to sexual practice roles, to differences about what is expected of men and women. There appears to be a general idea that if a charwoman is a virgin, she is one by choice, but if a man is a virgin, he has problems of some sort.It seems that a woman can wait for the right person, or for marriage, but a man ought to be seeking sexand the more sex he has, the manlier he is. In short, be a virgin may gainsay a mans masculinity, but not a womans femininity. In relationships between men and women some say that men and women can just be friends. They way men chose their friends is not just my the females personality. A man choses his female friends by how attracted he is to them. Even if it is just a small attractio n, its still there. A man isnt going to initiate friendship with psyche he deems ugly, or ugly.The same goes for women. So, in essence men and women cannot just be friends. There is forever and a day something more there to tempt every the man or the women, whether he/she is in another relationship or not, to have some kind of whether it be corporeal or emotional connection with that friend. When examineed, 58% say yes , and 42% said no men and women cannot just be friends ( Friends). So really there are no definite answers to this question. Throughout history, womens rights have been the subject of much debate and controversy.The fantasy of a womans right can take a variety of forms including voting, reproductive control, equality in the workplace and service in the military. In most societies the womens movement has faced confrontation and equality has been hard won. Equal rights campaigners have championed the movement with the goal of establishing fair and comparable wi th(predicate) treatment for women under law. Evidence go out from around 8500 B. C suggests that in superannuated Egyptian societys work was divided along gender lines with the women assuming agricultural duties and the men victorious on the role of hunter/gatherer (sampson).Progress has been made over the decades, but there is still debate over some feels of womens rights and the extent to which they have efficaciously redressed the prior imbalance. In a 2009 address published by the Department of Labor, it is express that on average women earn approximately 80 percent of the salary a man is paid for the same job. Whilst this is an overture from 30 years before, when a woman earned 62 percent of a mans salary, it does still not represent full parity.Reproductive rights are also a oppose issue with opinions divided on whether stillbirth should remain legal. In a 2009 poll by CBS news, 23 percent of respondents believed miscarriage should be illegal versus 34 percent fully supportive of abortion without constraint, and 40 percent in favor of retentiveness the practice legal but with stricter controls (Sampson). Even though women have rose in society there is perpetually that obstacle that was created long ago restricting some peoples views of womens freedom and power in society. Men and women also tend to handle different situations differently.Perhaps if something breaks, the woman is more apt to be calm air about the situation when the man is more apt to have a nab melt down about the situation. When an course happens and the man is wrong he backs down, when a woman is wrong she back tracks her pip and somehow proves the man wrong, or so he thinks. When women are right they have ont boast or choke it in so to speak. When men are right they are the first ones to say I told you so. Are women naturally more stake-averse or less inclined to enter a competitive situation? Or are they trained to be that way?Why women and men readiness have di fferent preferences or attempt attitudes has been discussed but not tested by economists. Broadly speaking, those differences may be due to nurture, nature, or some combination of the two. For instance, boys are pushed to take stakes and act competitively when move in sports, and girls are often support to remain cautious. Thus, the choices made by men could be due to the nurturing received from parents or peers. Similarly, the disinclination of women to take risks or act competitively could be the result of paternal or peer pressure not to do so. Educational psychologists argue that the gendered aspect of individuals behaviour is brought into play by the gender of others with whom they interact, and that there may be more pressure for girls to maintain their gender indistinguishability in schoolings where boys are present than for boys when girls are present. In a coeducational environment, girls are more explicitly confronted with adolescent subculture (such as personal attrac tiveness to members of the opposite sex) than they are in a single-sex environment. This may lead them to conform to societys expectations of how girls should behave to avoid social rejection. ( Booth).If competitive behaviour or risk avoidance is viewed as being a part of female gender identity, while risk-seeking is a part of male gender identity, then a coeducational school environment might lead girls to make less competitive and notional choices than boys. It is hypothesized that hypothesized that woman and men may differ in their propensity to choose a risky outcome for several reasons innate references or because their innate preferences are modified by pressure to conform to gender-stereotypes. Single-sex environments are likely to modify students risk-pickings preferences in economically classical ways.Our specific conjectures were that girls from single-sex schools are less risk averse than girls from coed schools, and that girls in same-gender groups are less risk aver se than girls in coed groups. It has been conjectured that girls in same-gender environments (single-sex schooling or same-gender experimental groups) are no less risk-averse than boys. Naturally it is faux that women are less risky than boys this is because the women always feels like she has to be the protector and if she is taking risks she is not able to protect the ones taking risks.